Python实现随机漫步功能

from random import choice
class Randomwalk ():
  '''一个生成随机数漫步的类'''
  def __init__(self,num_point=5000):
    '''初始化随机漫步的属性'''
    self.num_point = num_point
    #所有随机漫步的开始都是坐标[0,0]
    self.x_lab = [0]
    self.y_lab = [0]
  def fill_walk(self):
    '''计算随机漫步的所有点'''
    while len(self.x_lab) < self.num_point:
      #决定前进方向以及前进的距离
      x_direction = choice([1,-1])
      x_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
      x_step = x_direction * x_distance
      y_direction = choice([1,-1])
      y_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
      y_step = y_direction * y_distance
      #拒绝原地不动
      if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
        continue
      #计算下一个点X和Y的值
      next_x = self.x_lab[-1] + x_step
      next_y = self.y_lab[-1] + y_step
      self.x_lab.append(next_x)
      self.y_lab.append(next_y)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import Randomwalk
from random import choice
rw = Randomwalk()
rw.fill_walk()
plt.scatter(rw.x_lab,rw.y_lab,s=15)
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import Randomwalk
from random import choice
while True:
  rw = Randomwalk()
  rw.fill_walk()
  #设置绘画窗口大小
  plt.figure(dpi=128,figsize=(10,6))
  point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_point))
  #突出起点（0,0）和终点
  plt.scatter(0,0,c='green',edgecolors='none',s=100)
  plt.scatter(rw.x_lab[-1],rw.y_lab[-1],c='red',edgecolors='none',s=100)
  #隐藏坐标轴
  plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
  plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
  plt.scatter(rw.x_lab,rw.y_lab,c=point_numbers,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,edgecolors='none',s=15)
  plt.show()
  keep_running = input("Make another walk?(y/n): ")
  keep_running = keep_running.lower()
  if keep_running == 'n':
    break