使用sklearn进行对数据标准化、归一化以及将数据还原的方法

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
from matplotlib import gridspec
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

cps = np.random.random_integers(0, 100, (100, 2))
 
ss = StandardScaler()
std_cps = ss.fit_transform(cps)
 
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(5,5)
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0:2, 1:4])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[3:5, 1:4])
 
ax1.scatter(cps[:, 0], cps[:, 1])
ax2.scatter(std_cps[:, 0], std_cps[:, 1])
 
plt.show()

X : numpy array of shape [n_samples,n_features]Training set.
data = np.random.uniform(0, 100, 10)[:, np.newaxis]
ss = StandardScaler()
std_data = ss.fit_transform(data)
origin_data = ss.inverse_transform(std_data)
print('data is ',data)
print('after standard ',std_data)
print('after inverse ',origin_data)
print('after standard mean and std is ',np.mean(std_data), np.std(std_data))

data is [[15.72836992]
 [62.0709697 ]
 [94.85738359]
 [98.37108557]
 [ 0.16131774]
 [23.85445883]
 [26.40359246]
 [95.68204855]
 [77.69245742]
 [62.4002485 ]]
after standard [[-1.15085842]
 [ 0.18269178]
 [ 1.12615048]
 [ 1.22726043]
 [-1.59881442]
 [-0.91702287]
 [-0.84366924]
 [ 1.14988096]
 [ 0.63221421]
 [ 0.19216708]]
after inverse [[15.72836992]
 [62.0709697 ]
 [94.85738359]
 [98.37108557]
 [ 0.16131774]
 [23.85445883]
 [26.40359246]
 [95.68204855]
 [77.69245742]
 [62.4002485 ]]
after standard mean and std is -1.8041124150158794e-16 1.0

data = np.random.uniform(0, 100, 10)[:, np.newaxis]
mm = MinMaxScaler()
mm_data = mm.fit_transform(data)
origin_data = mm.inverse_transform(mm_data)
print('data is ',data)
print('after Min Max ',mm_data)
print('origin data is ',origin_data)

G:\Anaconda\python.exe G:/python/DRL/DRL_test/DRL_ALL/Grammar.py
data is [[12.19502214]
 [86.49880021]
 [53.10501326]
 [82.30089405]
 [44.46306969]
 [14.51448347]
 [54.59806596]
 [87.87501465]
 [64.35007178]
 [ 4.96199642]]
after Min Max [[0.08723631]
 [0.98340171]
 [0.58064485]
 [0.93277147]
 [0.47641582]
 [0.11521094]
 [0.59865231]
 [1.  ]
 [0.71626961]
 [0.  ]]
origin data is [[12.19502214]
 [86.49880021]
 [53.10501326]
 [82.30089405]
 [44.46306969]
 [14.51448347]
 [54.59806596]
 [87.87501465]
 [64.35007178]
 [ 4.96199642]]
 
Process finished with exit code 0