详解如何热重启golang服务器

package main
import (
  "context"
  "errors"
  "flag"
  "log"
  "net"
  "net/http"
  "os"
  "os/exec"
  "os/signal"
  "syscall"
  "time"
)
 
var (
  server  *http.Server
  listener net.Listener
  graceful = flag.Bool("graceful", false, "listen on fd open 3 (internal use only)")
)
 
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  time.Sleep(20 * time.Second)
  w.Write([]byte("hello world233333!!!!"))
}
 
func main() {
  flag.Parse()
 
  http.HandleFunc("/hello", handler)
  server = &http.Server{Addr: ":9999"}
 
  var err error
  if *graceful {
    log.Print("main: Listening to existing file descriptor 3.")
    // cmd.ExtraFiles: If non-nil, entry i becomes file descriptor 3+i.
    // when we put socket FD at the first entry, it will always be 3(0+3)
    f := os.NewFile(3, "")
    listener, err = net.FileListener(f)
  } else {
    log.Print("main: Listening on a new file descriptor.")
    listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", server.Addr)
  }
 
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("listener error: %v", err)
  }
 
  go func() {
    // server.Shutdown() stops Serve() immediately, thus server.Serve() should not be in main goroutine
    err = server.Serve(listener)
    log.Printf("server.Serve err: %v\n", err)
  }()
  signalHandler()
  log.Printf("signal end")
}
 
func reload() error {
  tl, ok := listener.(*net.TCPListener)
  if !ok {
    return errors.New("listener is not tcp listener")
  }
 
  f, err := tl.File()
  if err != nil {
    return err
  }
 
  args := []string{"-graceful"}
  cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], args...)
  cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
  cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
  // put socket FD at the first entry
  cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{f}
  return cmd.Start()
}
 
func signalHandler() {
  ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
  signal.Notify(ch, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGUSR2)
  for {
    sig := <-ch
    log.Printf("signal: %v", sig)
 
    // timeout context for shutdown
    ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
    switch sig {
    case syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM:
      // stop
      log.Printf("stop")
      signal.Stop(ch)
      server.Shutdown(ctx)
      log.Printf("graceful shutdown")
      return
    case syscall.SIGUSR2:
      // reload
      log.Printf("reload")
      err := reload()
      if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("graceful restart error: %v", err)
      }
      server.Shutdown(ctx)
      log.Printf("graceful reload")
      return
    }
  }
}