python实现Zabbix-API监控

#!/usr/bin/env python#create by:sfzhang 20140820#coding=utf-8import os,sysimport jsonimport urllib2import datetime,timefrom urllib2 import URLError
nmap_cmd = "/shell/machine/scan_machine.sh"def runCmd(command):
 global mail_cmd
 mail_cmd = '''mail -s "Report on not monitor Hosts of Zabbix" shifeng_zhang88 < /shell/machine/result/result.txt'''
 return os.system(command)runCmd(nmap_cmd)def nmap_host():
 hostiplst = []
 hostnamelst = []
 f = file('/shell/machine/result/scan_hostname.log')
 for line in f.readlines():
  hostip = line.split()[0]
  hostname = line.split()[1]
  hostiplst.append(hostip)
  hostnamelst.append(hostname)
 hostnamelst.sort()
 #print hostiplst
 return hostnamelst
 f.close()def zabbix_host():
 zabbixhostlst= []
 #based url and required header
 url = "http://192.168.161.128/api_jsonrpc.php"
 header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
 #request json
 data = json.dumps(
 { 
 "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "host.get",
  "params":{
   "output":["hostid","name"],
   "filter":{"host":""}
 }, 
 #auth id
 "auth":"Zabbix Auth ID",
 "id": 1,
 })
 #create request object
 request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
 for key in header: 
 request.add_header(key,header[key])
 #get host list
 try:
 result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
 except URLError as e:
 print "The server could not fulfill the request.",e.reason else:
  reponse = json.loads(result.read())
 result.close()
 #print "Number of Hosts:",len(reponse['result'])
 for host in reponse['result']:
   #print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name']
   zbxhosts=host['name']
   zabbixhostlst.append(zbxhosts)
  zabbixhostlst.sort()
  return zabbixhostlst def main():
 nmaphostlst = nmap_host() 
 zbxhostlst = zabbix_host() 
 diff = list(set(nmaphostlst) ^ set(zbxhostlst)) 
 content = "\n"
 nomonitorlst = [] 
 if len(diff) != 0: 
  for host in diff: 
   if host in nmaphostlst: 
    nomonitorlst.append(host)
    
 else: 
  sys.exit()
 #print zbxhostlst
 string = '\n'.join(nomonitorlst)
 f = file('/shell/machine/result/result.txt','w')
 f.write(string)
 f.flush()
 f.close()
 runCmd(mail_cmd)if __name__ == "__main__": 
 main()