用Python实现读写锁的示例代码

import threading

class RWlock(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self._lock = threading.Lock()
    self._extra = threading.Lock()
    self.read_num = 0

  def read_acquire(self):
    with self._extra:
      self.read_num += 1
      if self.read_num == 1:
        self._lock.acquire()

  def read_release(self):
    with self._extra:
      self.read_num -= 1
      if self.read_num == 0:
        self._lock.release()

  def write_acquire(self):
    self._lock.acquire()

  def write_release(self):
    self._lock.release()

class RWLock(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.lock = threading.Lock()
    self.rcond = threading.Condition(self.lock)
    self.wcond = threading.Condition(self.lock)
    self.read_waiter = 0  # 等待获取读锁的线程数
    self.write_waiter = 0  # 等待获取写锁的线程数
    self.state = 0     # 正数：表示正在读操作的线程数  负数：表示正在写操作的线程数（最多-1）
    self.owners = []    # 正在操作的线程id集合
    self.write_first = True # 默认写优先，False表示读优先

  def write_acquire(self, blocking=True):
    # 获取写锁只有当
    me = threading.get_ident()
    with self.lock:
      while not self._write_acquire(me):
        if not blocking:
          return False
        self.write_waiter += 1
        self.wcond.wait()
        self.write_waiter -= 1
    return True

  def _write_acquire(self, me):
    # 获取写锁只有当锁没人占用，或者当前线程已经占用
    if self.state == 0 or (self.state < 0 and me in self.owners):
      self.state -= 1
      self.owners.append(me)
      return True
    if self.state > 0 and me in self.owners:
      raise RuntimeError('cannot recursively wrlock a rdlocked lock')
    return False

  def read_acquire(self, blocking=True):
    me = threading.get_ident()
    with self.lock:
      while not self._read_acquire(me):
        if not blocking:
          return False
        self.read_waiter += 1
        self.rcond.wait()
        self.read_waiter -= 1
    return True

  def _read_acquire(self, me):
    if self.state < 0:
      # 如果锁被写锁占用
      return False

    if not self.write_waiter:
      ok = True
    else:
      ok = me in self.owners
    if ok or not self.write_first:
      self.state += 1
      self.owners.append(me)
      return True
    return False

  def unlock(self):
    me = threading.get_ident()
    with self.lock:
      try:
        self.owners.remove(me)
      except ValueError:
        raise RuntimeError('cannot release un-acquired lock')

      if self.state > 0:
        self.state -= 1
      else:
        self.state += 1
      if not self.state:
        if self.write_waiter and self.write_first:  # 如果有写操作在等待（默认写优先）
          self.wcond.notify()
        elif self.read_waiter:
          self.rcond.notify_all()
        elif self.write_waiter:
          self.wcond.notify()

  read_release = unlock
  write_release = unlock