Python爬取商家联系电话以及各种数据的方法

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
import time

def get_content(url,data=None):
 header = {
  'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
  'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
  'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
  'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.104 Safari/537.36',
 }
 r = requests.get(url, headers=header)
 soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'html.parser')
 data = soup.body.find('div',{'id':'news_con'})
 ul = data.find('ul')
 lis = ul.find_all('li')
 pthons=[]

 for item in lis:
  rows=[]
  name= item.find('h4').string
  rows.append(name)
  tel = item.find_all("div")[2].string
  rows.append(tel)
  pthons.append(rows)
  time.sleep(1)
 return pthons

def write_data(data,name):
 file_name=name
 with open(file_name, "w", newline='') as csvfile:
  writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
  writer.writerow(["商铺名称", "联系电话"])
  writer.writerows(data)
  print('抓取完成')

if __name__ == '__main__':
 url = 'http://ty.114chn.com/CustomerInfo/Customers?cid=008004008&page=2'
 mydata = get_content(url)
 write_data(mydata,'phone.csv')