python+unittest+requests实现接口自动化的方法

pip install requests 

# coding:utf-8
import requests
import unittest

class get_request(unittest.TestCase):
  def setUp(self):

    self.get_url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'

  def test_post_01(self):

    url=self.get_url

    r = requests.get(url)

    print r.text

  def tearDown(self):
    pass


if __name__ == "__main__":

  unittest.main() 

# coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
import unittest
class post_request(unittest.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):

    self.post_url = '..........' #根据实际接口，自己填写

    self.header = {'.......'} #根据实际内容，自己填写

  def test_post_01(self):

    """正常数据"""

    url=self.post_url

    header = self.header

    data = {""}#根据实际内容，自己填写

    #将data序列化为json格式数据，传递给data参数

    r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=header)

    print r.text

  def test_post_02(self):

    """异常数据"""

    url=self.post_url

    header = self.header

    data = {""}#根据实际内容，自己填写

    r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=header)

    print r.text

 

  def tearDown(self):

    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":

  unittest.main()   

# coding=utf-8
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
import time
# 相对路径
test_dir ='./test_case'
test_dir1 ='./report'
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test*.py')
# 定义带有当前测试时间的报告，防止前一次报告被覆盖
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
filename = test_dir1 + '/' + now + 'result.html'
# 二进制打开，准备写入文件
fp = file(filename, 'wb')
# 定义测试报告
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u'测试报告', description=u'用例执行情况')
runner.run(discover)