Golang学习笔记之延迟函数(defer)的使用小结

func a() {
  i := 0
  defer fmt.Println(i) //输出0，因为i此时就是0
  i++
  defer fmt.Println(i) //输出1，因为i此时就是1
  return
}

func main() {
  defer fmt.Println("1")
  defer fmt.Println("2")
  defer fmt.Println("3")
  defer fmt.Println("4")
}

name := "Naveen你好"
  fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(name))
  fmt.Printf("逆序:")
  defer fmt.Printf("\n")
  for _, v := range []rune(name) {
    defer fmt.Printf("%c", v)
  }

func (r rect) area(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
  if r.length < 0 {
    fmt.Printf("rect %v's length should be greater than zero\n", r)
    wg.Done()
    return
  }
  if r.width < 0 {
    fmt.Printf("rect %v's width should be greater than zero\n", r)
    wg.Done()
    return
  }
  area := r.length * r.width
  fmt.Printf("rect %v's area %d\n", r, area)
  wg.Done()
}

func (r rect) area(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
  defer wg.Done()
  if r.length < 0 {
    fmt.Printf("rect %v's length should be greater than zero\n", r)
    return
  }
  if r.width < 0 {
    fmt.Printf("rect %v's width should be greater than zero\n", r)
    return
  }
  area := r.length * r.width
  fmt.Printf("rect %v's area %d\n", r, area)
}

package main 
import "fmt" 
func deferTest(number int) int {
 defer func() {
 number++
 fmt.Println("three:", number)
 }()
 
 defer func() {
 number++
 fmt.Println("two:", number)
 }()
 
 defer func() {
 number++
 fmt.Println("one:", number)
 }()
 
 return number
}
 
func main() {
 fmt.Println("函数返回值：", deferTest(0))
}