详解Python requests 超时和重试的方法

import time
import requests

url = 'http://www.google.com.hk'

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
try:
  html = requests.get(url, timeout=5).text
  print('success')
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
  print(e)

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

r = requests.get('https://github.com', timeout=5)

r = requests.get('https://github.com', timeout=(3.05, 27))

import time
import requests

url_login = 'http://www.heibanke.com/accounts/login/?next=/lesson/crawler_ex03/'

session = requests.Session()
session.get(url_login)

token = session.cookies['csrftoken']
session.post(url_login, data={'csrfmiddlewaretoken': token, 'username': 'guliang21', 'password': '123qwe'})

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

url_pw = 'http://www.heibanke.com/lesson/crawler_ex03/pw_list/'
try:
  html = session.get(url_pw, timeout=(5, 10)).text
  print('success')
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
  print(e)

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

def gethtml(url):
  i = 0
  while i < 3:
    try:
      html = requests.get(url, timeout=5).text
      return html
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
      i += 1

import time
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter

s = requests.Session()
s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))
s.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
try:
  r = s.get('http://www.google.com.hk', timeout=5)
  return r.text
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
  print(e)
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))