fetch 如何实现请求数据

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url/file,true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
 if(xhr.readyState==4){
  if(xhr.status==200){
   var data=xhr.responseText;
    console.log(data);
 }
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
 console.log("Oh, error");
};
xhr.send();

fetch(url).then(response => response.json())//解析为可读数据
 .then(data => console.log(data))//执行结果是 resolve就调用then方法
 .catch(err => console.log("Oh, error", err))//执行结果是 reject就调用catch方法

//HTML部分
 <div class="container">
 <h1>Fetch Api sandbox</h1>
 <button id="button1">请求本地文本数据</button>
 <button id="button2">请求本地json数据</button>
 <button id="button3">请求网络接口</button>
 <br><br>
 <div id="output"></div>
 </div>
 <script src="app.js"></script>

document.getElementById('button1').addEventListener('click',getText);
function getText(){
 fetch("test.txt")
  .then((res) => res.text())//注意：此处是res.text()
  .then(data => {
  console.log(data);
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = data;
  })
  .catch(err => console.log(err));
}

document.getElementById('button2').addEventListener('click',getJson);
function getJson(){
 fetch("posts.json")
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then(data => {
  console.log(data);
  let output = '';
  data.forEach((post) => {
   output += `<li>${post.title}</li>`;
  })
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = output;
  })
  .catch(err => console.log(err));
}

document.getElementById('button3').addEventListener('click',getExternal);
function getExternal(){
 // https://api.github.com/users
 fetch("https://api.github.com/users")
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then(data => {
  console.log(data);
  let output = '';
  data.forEach((user) => {
   output += `<li>${user.login}</li>`;
  })
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = output;
  })
  .catch(err => console.log(err));
}