docker安装nginx并配置通过https访问的方法

$ docker pull nginx:latest

docker run --detach \
    --name wx-nginx \
    -p 443:443\
    -p 80:80 \
    -v /home/evan/workspace/wxserver/nginx/data:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw\
    -v /home/evan/workspace/wxserver/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/:rw\
    -v /home/evan/workspace/wxserver/nginx/config/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:rw\
    -v /home/evan/workspace/wxserver/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx/:rw\
    -v /home/evan/workspace/wxserver/nginx/ssl:/ssl/:rw\
    -d nginx

#运行nginx的用户
user nginx;
#启动进程设置成和CPU数量相等
worker_processes 1;

#全局错误日志及PID文件的位置
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid    /var/run/nginx.pid;

#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
    #单个后台work进程最大并发数设置为1024
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
    #设定mime类型
  include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

    #设定日志格式
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
           '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;

    #设置连接超时的事件
  keepalive_timeout 65;

    #开启GZIP压缩
  #gzip on;

  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

server {
  listen  80;    #侦听80端口，如果强制所有的访问都必须是HTTPs的，这行需要注销掉
  server_name www.buagengen.com;       #域名

  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

    # 定义首页索引目录和名称
  location / {
    root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }

  #定义错误提示页面
  #error_page 404       /404.html;

  #重定向错误页面到 /50x.html
  error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }
}

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: 国家名称
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: 省
Locality Name (eg, city) []: 城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: 公司名
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: 网站域名
Email Address []: 邮箱

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []: 这里要求输入密码
An optional company name []:

openssl rsa -in server.key -out server_nopwd.key

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server_nopwd.key -out server.crt

server {
  listen  80;    #侦听80端口，如果强制所有的访问都必须是HTTPs的，这行需要注销掉
  listen  443 ssl;
  server_name www.buagengen.com;       #域名

  # 增加ssl
  #ssl on;    #如果强制HTTPs访问，这行要打开
  ssl_certificate /ssl/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /ssl/server.key;

  ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
  ssl_session_timeout 5m;

   # 指定密码为openssl支持的格式
   ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1.2;

   ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # 密码加密方式
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;  # 依赖SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码将优先于客户端密码

   # 定义首页索引目录和名称
   location / {
    root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;
   }

  #重定向错误页面到 /50x.html
  error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }
}