如何在Django中添加没有微秒的 DateTimeField 属性详解

class Task(models.Model):
 # ...... 省略了其他字段
 title = models.CharField(max_length=256, verbose_name=u'标题')
 created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=u'创建时间')

{
 "data": {
 "count": 5,
 "has_next": 1,
 "tasks": [
 {
 "title": "这是一个作业标题1",
 "ts": 1546829224000,
 "id": 1
 },
 {
 "title": "这是一个作业标题2",
 "ts": 1546829641000,
 "id": 2
 }
 ]
 },
 "result": 1
}

ts = string_utils.get_num(request.GET.get('ts', 0), 0)
alltask = Task.objects.filter(created_at__gt=date_utils.timestamp2datetime(ts))

>>> task = Task.objects.get(pk=2)
>>> task.created_at
datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 7, 10, 54, 1, 343136)

>>> ts = int(1546829641000/1000)
>>> date_utils.timestamp2datetime(ts)
datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 7, 10, 54, 1)

class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
 vendor = 'mysql'
 # This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated MySQL column
 # types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
 # be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
 # If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
 _data_types = {
 'AutoField': 'integer AUTO_INCREMENT',
 'BinaryField': 'longblob',
 'BooleanField': 'bool',
 'CharField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
 'CommaSeparatedIntegerField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
 'DateField': 'date',
 'DateTimeField': 'datetime',
 'DecimalField': 'numeric(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
 'DurationField': 'bigint',
 'FileField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
 'FilePathField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
 'FloatField': 'double precision',
 'IntegerField': 'integer',
 'BigIntegerField': 'bigint',
 'IPAddressField': 'char(15)',
 'GenericIPAddressField': 'char(39)',
 'NullBooleanField': 'bool',
 'OneToOneField': 'integer',
 'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer UNSIGNED',
 'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint UNSIGNED',
 'SlugField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
 'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
 'TextField': 'longtext',
 'TimeField': 'time',
 'UUIDField': 'char(32)',
 }

 @cached_property
 def data_types(self):
 if self.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
  return dict(self._data_types, DateTimeField='datetime(6)', TimeField='time(6)')
 else:
  return self._data_types

 # ... further class methods

class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
 # ... properties and methods

 def supports_microsecond_precision(self):
 # See https://github.com/farcepest/MySQLdb1/issues/24 for the reason
 # about requiring MySQLdb 1.2.5
 return self.connection.mysql_version >= (5, 6, 4) and Database.version_info >= (1, 2, 5)

from django.db.backends.mysql.base import DatabaseWrapper

DatabaseWrapper.data_types = DatabaseWrapper._data_types

mysql> ALTER TABLE `task` CHANGE COLUMN `created_at` `created_at` datetime NOT NULL;
Query OK, 156 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 156 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0