判断python对象是否可调用的三种方式及其区别详解

callable(func)

type(func) is FunctionType
# 或者
isinstance(func, FunctionType)

hasattr(func, '__call__')

from types import FunctionType
__author__ = 'blackmatrix'


class ClassA:

 @staticmethod
 def func_a():
  pass

 @classmethod
 def func_b(cls, arg):
  pass

 def func_c(self, arg):
  pass


def func_d():
 pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

 class_a = ClassA()

 print('静态方法，实例调用验证')
 print("callable(class_a.func_a) result: {result}".format(result=callable(class_a.func_a)))
 print("type(class_a.func_a) is FunctionType result: {result}".format(result=type(class_a.func_a) is FunctionType))
 print("hasattr(class_a.func_a, '__call__') result: {result}".format(result=hasattr(class_a.func_a, '__call__')))

 print('静态方法，类调用验证')
 print("callable(ClassA.func_a) result: {result}".format(result=callable(ClassA.func_a)))
 print("type(ClassA.func_a) is FunctionType result: {result}".format(result=type(ClassA.func_a) is FunctionType))
 print("hasattr(ClassA.func_a, '__call__') result: {result}".format(result=hasattr(ClassA.func_a, '__call__')))

 print('类方法验证')
 print("callable(ClassA.func_b) result: {result}".format(result=callable(ClassA.func_b)))
 print("type(ClassA.func_b) is FunctionType result: {result}".format(result=type(ClassA.func_b) is FunctionType))
 print("hasattr(ClassA.func_b, '__call__') result: {result}".format(result=hasattr(ClassA.func_b, '__call__')))

 print('实例方法验证')
 print("callable(class_a.func_c) result: {result}".format(result=callable(class_a.func_c)))
 print("type(class_a.func_c) is FunctionType result: {result}".format(result=type(class_a.func_c) is FunctionType))
 print("hasattr(class_a.func_c, '__call__') result: {result}".format(result=hasattr(class_a.func_c, '__call__')))

 print('函数验证')
 print("callable(func_d) result: {result}".format(result=callable(func_d)))
 print("type(func_d) is FunctionType result: {result}".format(result=type(func_d) is FunctionType))
 print("hasattr(func_d, '__call__') result: {result}".format(result=hasattr(func_d, '__call__')))

静态方法，实例调用验证
callable(class_a.func_a) result: True
type(class_a.func_a) is FunctionType result: True
hasattr(class_a.func_a, '__call__') result: True
静态方法，类调用验证
callable(ClassA.func_a) result: True
type(ClassA.func_a) is FunctionType result: True
hasattr(ClassA.func_a, '__call__') result: True
类方法验证
callable(ClassA.func_b) result: True
type(ClassA.func_b) is FunctionType result: False
hasattr(ClassA.func_b, '__call__') result: True
实例方法验证
callable(class_a.func_c) result: True
type(class_a.func_c) is FunctionType result: False
hasattr(class_a.func_c, '__call__') result: True
函数验证
callable(func_d) result: True
type(func_d) is FunctionType result: True
hasattr(func_d, '__call__') result: True

class TheClass:

 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
  return self

if __name__ == '__main__':
　　the_class = TheClass()
　　# True
　　print('class_instance callable {callable} '.format(callable=callable(the_class)))