PyQt5内嵌浏览器注入JavaScript脚本实现自动化操作的代码实例

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''使用 PyQt5 内嵌浏览器浏览网页，并注入 Javascript 脚本实现自动化操作。'''
import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (
  QWidget, QApplication, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout,
  QDesktopWidget, QTextEdit, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton,
  QFileDialog, QProgressBar,
)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView, QWebEngineProfile, QWebEngineScript, QWebEnginePage
class Browser(QWidget):
  def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    self.init_ui()
    # 脚本
    self.profile = QWebEngineProfile.defaultProfile()
    self.script = QWebEngineScript()
    self.prepare_script()
  def init_ui(self):
    self.webView = QWebEngineView()
    self.logEdit = QTextEdit()
    self.logEdit.setFixedHeight(100)
    self.addrEdit = QLineEdit()
    self.addrEdit.returnPressed.connect(self.load_url)
    self.webView.urlChanged.connect(
      lambda i: self.addrEdit.setText(i.toDisplayString()))
    self.jsEdit = QLineEdit()
    self.jsEdit.setText('inject.js')
    loadUrlBtn = QPushButton('加载')
    loadUrlBtn.clicked.connect(self.load_url)
    chooseJsBtn = QPushButton('选择脚本文件')
    chooseJsBtn.clicked.connect(self.choose_js_file)
    # 导航/工具
    top = QWidget()
    top.setFixedHeight(80)
    topBox = QVBoxLayout(top)
    topBox.setSpacing(0)
    topBox.setContentsMargins(5, 0, 0, 5)
    progBar = QProgressBar()
    progBox = QHBoxLayout()
    progBox.addWidget(progBar)
    topBox.addLayout(progBox)
    naviBox = QHBoxLayout()
    naviBox.addWidget(QLabel('网址'))
    naviBox.addWidget(self.addrEdit)
    naviBox.addWidget(loadUrlBtn)
    topBox.addLayout(naviBox)
    naviBox = QHBoxLayout()
    naviBox.addWidget(QLabel('注入脚本文件'))
    naviBox.addWidget(self.jsEdit)
    naviBox.addWidget(chooseJsBtn)
    topBox.addLayout(naviBox)
    self.webView.loadProgress.connect(progBar.setValue)
    # 主界面
    layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
    layout.addWidget(self.webView)
    layout.addWidget(top)
    layout.addWidget(self.logEdit)
    self.show()
    self.resize(1024, 900)
    self.center()
  def center(self):
    qr = self.frameGeometry()
    cp = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
    qr.moveCenter(cp)
    self.move(qr.topLeft())
  @pyqtSlot()
  def load_url(self):
    url = self.addrEdit.text().strip()
    if not url.lower().startswith('http://') \
        and not url.lower().startswith('https://'):
      url = 'http://{}'.format(url)
    self.load(url)
  @pyqtSlot()
  def choose_js_file(self):
    f, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(filter="Javascript files(*.js)")
    if os.path.isfile(f):
      self.jsEdit.setText(f)
      self.prepare_script()
  def prepare_script(self):
    path = self.jsEdit.text().strip()
    if not os.path.isfile(path):
      self.log('invalid js path')
      return
    self.profile.scripts().remove(self.script)
    with open(path, 'r') as f:
      self.script.setSourceCode(f.read())
    self.profile.scripts().insert(self.script)
    self.log('injected js ready')
  def log(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
    m = msg.format(*args, **kwargs)
    self.logEdit.append('{} {}'.format(
      datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), m))
  def load(self, url):
    self.log(f'loading {url}')
    self.addrEdit.setText(url)
    self.webView.load(QUrl(url))
if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  b = Browser()
  b.load('http://www.flyscoot.com/')
  sys.exit(app.exec_())

// 简单起见，这里只演示部分页面，脚本内容摘自 Heng丶原贴文。
function handle(path) {
  // 首页
  if (path == '/zh') {
    document.getElementsByClassName('radio-inline')[1].click();
    document.getElementById('oneway_from').value='广州 (CAN)';
    document.getElementById('oneway_to').value='新加坡 (SIN)';
    document.getElementById('oneway_departuredate').value='2018年9月10日';
    document.getElementsByClassName('btn--booking')[1].click();
    return;
  }
  // 选择航班
  if (path == '/Book/Flight') {
    document.getElementsByClassName('price--sale')[0].click();
    document.getElementsByClassName('heading-4')[0].click();
    document.getElementsByClassName('btn-submit')[0].click();
    return;
  }
  // 乘客信息
  if (path == '/BookFlight/Passengers') {
    document.getElementsByClassName('fname1')[0].value = "匿名";
  }
}
let host = document.location.hostname;
if (host.endsWith('.flyscoot.com')) {
  handle(document.location.pathname);
}