JavaScript碎片—函数闭包（模拟面向对象）

function Circle(r) {
    this.r = r;
  }

  Circle.PI = 3.14159;/*Circle.PI属于全局变量 */
  Circle.prototype.area = function() {
    return Circle.PI * this.r * this.r;
  }/*Circle方法调用prototype属性从而能用this调用 Circle方法中的r属性*/

  var c = new Circle(1.0);/* 实例化 Circle*/
  alert(c.area());

var Circle = function() { 
    var obj = new Object(); /*先实例化Object方法，使之能调用 obj.PI属性及obj.area方法*/
    obj.PI = 3.14159; 
     
    obj.area= function( r ) { 
      return this.PI * r * r; 
    } 
    return obj; 
  } 
   
  var c = new Circle(); 
  alert( c.area( 1.0 ) );

var Circle = new Object(); 
Circle.PI = 3.14159; 
Circle.Area = function( r ) { 
    return this.PI * r * r; 
} 
 
alert( Circle.Area( 1.0 ) );

var Circle={ 
      "PI":3.14159, 
     "area":function(r){ 
         return this.PI * r * r; 
        } 
    }; 
    alert( Circle.area(1.0) );

var Circle = new Function("this.PI = 3.14159;this.area = function( r ) {return r*r*this.PI;}"); 
 
alert( (new Circle()).area(1.0) ); 

var person = function(){  
  //变量作用域为函数内部，外部无法访问  
  var name = "default";    
    
  return {  
    getName : function(){  
      return name;  
    },  
    setName : function(newName){  
      name = newName;  
    }  
  }  
}();  
   

alert(person.name);//直接访问，结果为undefined 
alert(person.getName());  
person.setName("abruzzi");  
alert(person.getName());

function Person(){  
  var name = "default";    
    
  return {  
    getName : function(){  
      return name;  
    },  
    setName : function(newName){  
      name = newName;  
    }  
  }  
  }; /* 封装好的一个类Person */ var Jack = function(){};
  //继承自Person
  Jack.prototype = new Person();
  //添加私有方法
  Jack.prototype.Say = function(){
    alert("Hello,my name is Jack");
  };
  var j = new Jack();
  j.setName("Jack");
  j.Say();
  alert(j.getName());