js中数组常用方法总结（推荐）

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  let newArr = arr.map(x => x*2)
  //arr= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  原数组保持不变
  //newArr = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] 返回新数组

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  num.forEach(x => x*2)
  // arr = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] 数组改变,注意和map区分

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  const isBigEnough => value => value >= 3
  let newArr = arr.filter(isBigEnough )
  //newNum = [3, 4, 5] 满足条件的元素返回为一个新的数组

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  const isLessThan4 => value => value < 4
  const isLessThan6 => value => value < 6
  arr.every(isLessThan4 ) //false
  arr.every(isLessThan6 ) //true

let arr= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  const isLessThan4 => value => value < 4
  const isLessThan6 => value => value > 6
  arr.some(isLessThan4 ) //true
  arr.some(isLessThan6 ) //false

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  const add = (a, b) => a + b
  let sum = arr.reduce(add)
  //sum = 15 相当于累加的效果
  与之相对应的还有一个 Array.reduceRight() 方法，区别是这个是从右向左操作的

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  arr.pop()
  console.log(arr) //[1, 2, 3, 4]
  console.log(arr.length) //4

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  arr.shift()
  console.log(arr) //[2, 3, 4, 5]
  console.log(arr.length) //4 

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  arr.unshift(6, 7)
  console.log(arr) //[6, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  console.log(arr.length) //7 

let arr1 = [1, 2, 3]
   arr2 = [4, 5]
 let arr = arr1.concat(arr2)
 console.log(arr)//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  let str = arr.toString()
  console.log(str)// 1,2,3,4,5

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  let str1 = arr.toString()
  let str2 = arr.toString(',')
  let str3 = arr.toString('##')
  console.log(str1)// 12345
  console.log(str2)// 1,2,3,4,5
  console.log(str3)// 1##2##3##4##5

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   let arr1 = arr.splice(2, 0 'haha')
   let arr2 = arr.splice(2, 3)
   let arr1 = arr.splice(2, 1 'haha')
   console.log(arr1) //[1, 2, 'haha', 3, 4, 5]新增一个元素
   console.log(arr2) //[1, 2] 删除三个元素
   console.log(arr3) //[1, 2, 'haha', 4, 5] 替换一个元素