Python中@property的理解和使用示例

  @property
  def password(self):
    raise AttributeError('password is not a readable attribute')
  @password.setter
  def password(self, password):
    self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(password)

class Student(object):
  def get_score(self):
    return self._score
  def set_score(self, value):
    if not isinstance(value, int):
      raise ValueError('score must be an integer!')
    if value < 0 or value > 100:
      raise ValueError('score must between 0 ~ 100!')
    self._score = value

>>> s = Student()
>>> s.set_score(60) # ok!
>>> s.get_score()
60
>>> s.set_score(9999)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 ...
ValueError: score must between 0 ~ 100!

class Student(object):
  @property
  def score(self):
    return self._score
  @score.setter
  def score(self,value):
    if not isinstance(value, int):
      raise ValueError('分数必须是整数才行呐')
    if value < 0 or value > 100:
      raise ValueError('分数必须0-100之间')
    self._score = value

>>> s = Student()
>>> s.score = 60 # OK，实际转化为s.set_score(60)
>>> s.score # OK，实际转化为s.get_score()
60
>>> s.score = 9999
Traceback (most recent call last):
 ...
ValueError: score must between 0 ~ 100!