python hough变换检测直线的实现方法

import os
import numpy as np
import cv2
from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance
import math
 
 
def img_processing(img):
  # 灰度化
  gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
  ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
  # canny边缘检测
  edges = cv2.Canny(binary, 50, 150, apertureSize=3)
  return edges
 
 
def line_detect(img):
  img = Image.open(img)
  img = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(3)
  # img.show()
  img = np.array(img)
  result = img_processing(img)
  # 霍夫线检测
  lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(result, 1, 1 * np.pi/180, 10, minLineLength=10, maxLineGap=5)
  # print(lines)
  print("Line Num : ", len(lines))
 
  # 画出检测的线段
  for line in lines:
    for x1, y1, x2, y2 in line:
      cv2.line(img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 1)
    pass
  img = Image.fromarray(img, 'RGB')
  img.show()
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
  line_detect("1.jpg")
  pass