python原类、类的创建过程与方法详解

num=10
string='abc'
class MainClass:
  pass
p=MainClass()
 
print(num.__class__)
# output: <class 'int'>
print(string.__class__)
# output: <class 'str'>
print(p.__class__)
# output: <class '__main__.MainClass'>

print(int.__class__) # 或者这么写：print(num.__class__.__class__)
# output: <class 'type'>
print(str.__class__)
# output: <class 'type'>
print(MainClass.__class__)
# output: <class 'type'>

print(type.__class__)
output: <class 'type'>

class type(object):
  """
  type(object_or_name, bases, dict)
  type(object) -> the object's type
  type(name, bases, dict) -> a new type
  """
  ... ...
  ... ...

class MainClass:
  name='Uranus'

def func():
  return 'is a function...'
# 重点在这里
TypeClass=type('MainClass1',(),{'name':'Uranus','func':func})
 
print(TypeClass.__class__)
# output: <class 'type'>
 
print(TypeClass)
# output: <class '__main__.MainClass1'>
 
print(TypeClass.__dict__)
# output: {'__module__': '__main__', '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'MainClass1' objects>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'MainClass1' objects>, '__doc__': None, 'func': <function func at 0x00000000024DDEA0>, 'name': 'Uranus'}
 
print(TypeClass.name)
# output: Uranus
 
print(TypeClass.func())
# output: is a function...