python3+django2开发一个简单的人员管理系统过程详解

django-admin.py startproject qiakrcmdb #工程名称
cd qiakrcmdb
django-admin.py startapp userinfo #应用名称

INSTALLED_APPS = [
  'django.contrib.admin',
  'django.contrib.auth',
  'django.contrib.contenttypes',
  'django.contrib.sessions',
  'django.contrib.messages',
  'django.contrib.staticfiles',
  'userinfo',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
  'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
  'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
  'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
  #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
  'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
  'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
  'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

DATABASES = {
  'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 
    'NAME': 'userinfo',           
    'USER': 'root',
    'PASSWORD': '123456',
    'HOST': '127.0.0.1',           
    'PORT': '3306',         
  }
}
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

from django.db import models

class User(models.Model):
  GENDER_CHOICES=(
    ('男','男'),
    ('女','女'),
    )
  name=models.CharField(max_length=30,unique=True,verbose_name='姓 名')
  birthday=models.DateField(blank=True,null=True,verbose_name='生 日')
  gender=models.CharField(max_length=30,choices=GENDER_CHOICES,verbose_name='性 别')
  account=models.IntegerField(default=0,verbose_name='工 号')
  age=models.IntegerField(default=18,verbose_name='年 龄')

from django.contrib import admin
from userinfo.models import User

class HostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  list_display = [
        'name',
        'age',
        'birthday',
        'gender',
        'account',
         ]
  search_fields = ('name',)
   
admin.site.register(User,HostAdmin)
admin.AdminSite.site_header ='运维系统管理后台'
admin.AdminSite.site_title = '运维系统'

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
  path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
  ]

USER userinfo;
CREATE TABLE `userinfo_user` (
 `id` int(19) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `birthday` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
 `gender` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `account` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `age` int(19) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

python3 -m pip install pymysql

import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

python3 manage.py createsuperuser #根据提示输入帐号和密码