django 通过url实现简单的权限控制的例子

class level(models.Model):
  l_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="等级名称")
  l_permission = models.OneToOneField("permission")
  def __str__(self):
    return self.l_name
 
 
class userinfo(models.Model):
  u_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="用户名称")
  u_user = models.OneToOneField(User)
  u_level = models.ForeignKey(level,related_name="lev")
 
  def __str__(self):
    return self.u_name
 
 
class permission(models.Model):
  p_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="权限名称")
  p_menu = models.ManyToManyField("menu")
 
  def __str__(self):
    return self.p_name
 
class menu(models.Model):
  m_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="菜单名称")
  m_url = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="菜单地址",blank=True,null=True)
  def __str__(self):
    return self.m_name
 
class nickname(models.Model):
  n_nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name="昵称",blank=True,null=True)
  n_user = models.ForeignKey(userinfo,blank=True,null=True,related_name="nick")
 
  def __str__(self):
    return self.n_nickname

URL_WHITE_LIST = ['index', 'login', 'logout']

def url_check(fun):
  def check(request,*args,**kwargs):
    if request.session.get("p_l",None):
      require_list = pickle.loads(request.session.get("p_l"))
      request_url = request.path.replace("/","")
      ua = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT',None)
      if request_url in require_list or request_url in IP_WHITE_LIST:
        return fun(request,*args,**kwargs)
      else:
        error_msg = "没有权限!"
        menu_ = pickle.loads(request.session.get("p_l"))
        return render(request,"index.html",{"error_msg":error_msg,"menu":menu_})
    else:
      return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("login"))
  return check

@url_check
def menu(request,menuname):
  return HttpResponse("<h1>%s</h1>"%menuname)