Python使用python-docx读写word文档

pip3 install python-docx

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
 
document = Document()
 
#添加标题，并设置级别，范围：0 至 9，默认为1
document.add_heading('Document Title', 0)
 
#添加段落，文本可以包含制表符（\t）、换行符（\n）或回车符（\r）等
p = document.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ')
#在段落后面追加文本，并可设置样式
p.add_run('bold').bold = True
p.add_run(' and some ')
p.add_run('italic.').italic = True
 
document.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1)
document.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote')
 
#添加项目列表（前面一个小圆点）
document.add_paragraph(
 'first item in unordered list', style='List Bullet'
)
document.add_paragraph('second item in unordered list', style='List Bullet')
 
#添加项目列表（前面数字）
document.add_paragraph('first item in ordered list', style='List Number')
document.add_paragraph('second item in ordered list', style='List Number')
 
#添加图片
document.add_picture('monty-truth.png', width=Inches(1.25))
 
records = (
 (3, '101', 'Spam'),
 (7, '422', 'Eggs'),
 (4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')
)
 
#添加表格：一行三列
# 表格样式参数可选：
# Normal Table
# Table Grid
# Light Shading、 Light Shading Accent 1 至 Light Shading Accent 6
# Light List、Light List Accent 1 至 Light List Accent 6
# Light Grid、Light Grid Accent 1 至 Light Grid Accent 6
# 太多了其它省略...
table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style='Light Shading Accent 2')
#获取第一行的单元格列表
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
#下面三行设置上面第一行的三个单元格的文本值
hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
for qty, id, desc in records:
 #表格添加行，并返回行所在的单元格列表
 row_cells = table.add_row().cells
 row_cells[0].text = str(qty)
 row_cells[1].text = id
 row_cells[2].text = desc
 
document.add_page_break()
 
#保存.docx文档
document.save('demo.docx')

from docx import Document
 
doc = Document('demo.docx')
 
#每一段的内容
for para in doc.paragraphs:
 print(para.text)
 
#每一段的编号、内容
for i in range(len(doc.paragraphs)):
 print(str(i), doc.paragraphs[i].text)
 
#表格
tbs = doc.tables
for tb in tbs:
 #行
 for row in tb.rows: 
 #列 
 for cell in row.cells:
 print(cell.text)
 #也可以用下面方法
 '''text = ''
 for p in cell.paragraphs:
 text += p.text
 print(text)'''

Document Title
A plain paragraph having some bold and some italic.
Heading, level 1
Intense quote
first item in unordered list
second item in unordered list
first item in ordered list
second item in ordered list
Document Title
A plain paragraph having some bold and some italic.
Heading, level 1
Intense quote
first item in unordered list
second item in unordered list
first item in ordered list
second item in ordered list
 
 
 
Qty
Id
Desc
101
Spam
422
Eggs
631
Spam, spam, eggs, and spam
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