Python面向对象之Web静态服务器

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing


# Http服务器类
class HttpServer:
 # 初始化属性
 def __init__(self):
  # 创建套接字
  self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  # 设置地址重用
  self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
  # 绑定端口
  self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 8080))
  # 设置监听，最多建立128个连接
  self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

 def start(self):
  while True:
   # 接收客户端信息
   client_socket, ip_port = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
   print('新用户:', ip_port, '已连接')
   # 创建新进程，给客户端返回响应报文
   t1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.recv_msg, args=(client_socket, ip_port))
   # 启动进程
   t1.start()
   # 关闭客户端套接字(多进程不共享资源，故先后需要关闭两次套接字)
   client_socket.close()

 # 发送消息方法
 @staticmethod
 def recv_msg(client_socket, ip_port):
  # 接收客户端请求报文
  client_text = client_socket.recv(1024)
  if not client_text:
   print("客户端", ip_port, "已下线")
   client_socket.close()
   return
  # 请求报文解码
  client_text_str = client_text.decode()
  print(client_text_str)
  # 将请求报文切割
  client_list = client_text_str.split("\r\n")
  # 正则匹配出请求路径
  ret = re.search(r"\s(.*)\s", client_list[0])
  print(ret.group())
  # 匹配不到则请求报文错误
  if not ret:
   print("用户请求报文格式错误!")
   client_socket.close()
   return
  # 得到路径
  path_info = ret.group(1)
  # 设置默认路径
  if path_info == '/':
   path_info = '/index.html'
  print("接收到用户请求：", path_info)
  # 响应头
  response_header = "Server:Python-Web1.0\r\n"
  # 响应空行
  response_blank = "\r\n"
  try:
   # 读取指定路径文件，并且返回
   with open('web'+path_info, "rb") as file:
    # 读取文件的二进制数据
    response_content = file.read()
  # 找不到路径则返回404错误
  except Exception as e:
   # 开始拼接响应数据
   response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
   response_content = "Error !!! %s" % str(e)
   response_content = response_content.encode()
  else:
   # 开始拼接响应数据
   response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
  # 拼接响应头
  response_data = (response_line + response_header + response_blank).encode() + response_content
  # 发送数据
  client_socket.send(response_data)
  # 关闭socket
  client_socket.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
 http1 = HttpServer()
 http1.start()