ES6 Promise对象概念及用法实例详解

/**
 * 创建Promise实例
 * @type {Promise}
 * @param resolve 在异步操作成功时调用
 * @param reject 在异步操作失败时调用
 */
const promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // ... some code
  if (/* 异步操作成功 */){
    resolve(value);
  } else {
    reject(error);
  }
});
//调用Promise
promise.then(function(value) {
 // success
}, function(error) {
 // failure
});

let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
 console.log('Promise');
 resolve();
});
promise.then(function() {
 console.log('resolved.');
});
console.log('Hi!');
// Promise （Promise 新建后立即执行，所以首先输出的是Promise）
// Hi!
// resolved （then方法指定的回调函数，将在当前脚本所有同步任务执行完才会执行，所以resolved最后输出）

const p1 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
 setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('fail')), 3000)
})
const p2 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
 setTimeout(() => resolve(p1), 1000)
})
p2
 .then(result => console.log(result))
 .catch(error => console.log(error))
// Error: fail

getJSON("/post/1.json").then(
 post => getJSON(post.commentURL)
).then(
 comments => console.log("resolved: ", comments),
 err => console.log("rejected: ", err)
);

getJSON('/post/1.json').then(function(post) {
 return getJSON(post.commentURL);
}).then(function(comments) {
 // some code
}).catch(function(error) {
 // 处理前面三个Promise产生的错误
});
//上面代码中，一共有三个 Promise 对象：一个由getJSON产生，两个由then产生。它们之中任何一个抛出的错误，都会被最后一个catch捕获。

const p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 resolve('hello');
})
.then(result => result)
.catch(e => e);
const p2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 throw new Error('报错了');
})
.then(result => result)
.catch(e => e);
Promise.all([p1, p2])
.then(result => console.log(result))
.catch(e => console.log(e));
// ["hello", Error: 报错了]
-------------------------------------------------------------------
const p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 resolve('hello');
})
.then(result => result);
const p2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 throw new Error('报错了');
})
.then(result => result);
Promise.all([p1, p2])
.then(result => console.log(result))
.catch(e => console.log(e));
// Error: 报错了

setTimeout(function () {
 console.log('three');
}, 0);
Promise.resolve().then(function () {
 console.log('two');
});
console.log('one');
// one
// two
// three

const thenable = {
 then(resolve, reject) {
  reject('出错了');
 }
};
Promise.reject(thenable)
.catch(e => {
 console.log(e === thenable)
})
// true

newAxios.post = function (url, params) {
 params = qs.stringify(params);
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  Axios.post(url, params)
   .then(res => {
    if (res.headers.warning === "redirect") {
     window.location.href = "/"
    } else {
     resolve(res);
    }
   })
   .catch(err => {
    reject(err);
   })
 })
};