javascript操作元素的常见方法小结

<script type="text/javascript">
  var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
</script>
....
<div id="div1">这是一个div元素</div>

....
<div id="div1">这是一个div元素</div>
....
<script type="text/javascript">
  var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
</script>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function(){
    var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
  }
</script>
....
<div id="div1">这是一个div元素</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function(){
    var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
    // aLi.style.backgroundColor = 'gold'; // 出错！不能同时设置多个li
    alert(aLi.length);
    aLi[0].style.backgroundColor = 'gold';
  }
</script>
....
<ul>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
</ul>

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function(){
    var oInput = document.getElementById('input1');
    var oA = document.getElementById('link1');
    // 读取属性值
    var sValue = oInput.value;
    var sType = oInput.type;
    var sName = oInput.name;
    var sLinks = oA.href;
    // 写(设置)属性
    oA.style.color = 'red';
    oA.style.fontSize = sValue;
  }
</script>
......
<input type="text" name="setsize" id="input1" value="20px">
<a href="http://www.itcast.cn" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="link1">传智播客</a>

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function(){
    var oInput1 = document.getElementById('input1');
    var oInput2 = document.getElementById('input2');
    var oA = document.getElementById('link1');
    // 读取属性
    var sVal1 = oInput1.value;
    var sVal2 = oInput2.value;
    // 写(设置)属性
    // oA.style.val1 = val2; 没反应
    oA.style[sVal1] = sVal2;    
  }
</script>
......
<input type="text" name="setattr" id="input1" value="fontSize">
<input type="text" name="setnum" id="input2" value="30px">
<a href="http://www.itcast.cn" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="link1">传智播客</a>

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function(){
    var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
    //读取
    var sTxt = oDiv.innerHTML;
    alert(sTxt);
    //写入
    oDiv.innerHTML = '<a href="http://www.itcast.cn" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >传智播客<a/>';
  }
</script>
......
<div id="div1">这是一个div元素</div>