laravel 框架结合关联查询 when()用法分析

$name = $request->get('name');               //活动标题
$start_time = $request->get('start_time');         //活动开始时间
$user_name = $request->get('user_name');          //发布者
$limit = (int) $request->get('limit', 15);
$offset = (int) $request->get('offset', 0);
$data=ActiveJieSuan::with(['user' => function ($query) {$query->select('id','name');},
  'active'=> function ($query) {$query->select('id','name','start');}])
  ->when($name, function ($query) use ($name) {
   return $query->whereHas('active', function ($query) use ($name) {
     return $query->where('name', 'like', '%'.$name.'%');
   });
  })
  ->when($user_name, function ($query) use ($user_name) {
   return $query->whereHas('user', function ($query) use ($user_name) {
     return $query->where('name', 'like', '%'.$user_name.'%');
   });
  })
  ->when($start_time, function ($query) use ($start_time) {
   return $query->whereHas('active', function ($query) use ($start_time) {
     return $query->where('start', '>=', $start_time);
   });
  })
  ->limit($limit)
  ->offset($offset)
  ->orderBy('id', 'desc')
  ->paginate()->toArray();

public function when($value, $callback, $default = null)
{ 
  if ($value) { return $callback($this, $value) ?: $this; 
  } elseif ($default) {
  return $default($this, $value) ?: $this; 
  } return $this; 
}