python3获取文件中url内容并下载代码实例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2019-12-25 11:33
# @Author : Anthony
# @Email  : ianghont7@163.com
# @File  : get_video_audio_file.py

import xlrd as xl
import requests



# 创建文件夹
def mkdir_floder(path):
  import os
  isExists = os.path.exists(path)
  if not isExists:
    os.makedirs(path)
    # print(path + ' 创建成功')
    return True
  else:
    # 如果目录存在则不创建，并提示目录已存在
    # print(path + ' 目录已存在')
    return False



def request_floder(floder01,floder02,filename,url,types):
  # 拼接全路径
  all_path = basedirpath+floder01+'/'+floder02+'/'
  res = requests.get(url.strip())
  music = res.content
  with open(all_path+filename+'.'+types, 'ab') as file: # 保存到本地的文件名
    file.write(music)
    file.flush()



def get_xls(filename):
  # 打开文件
  xls_file=xl.open_workbook(filename)
  # 获取第一个sheet内容
  xls_sheet=xls_file.sheets()[0]
  # 总行数
  line_nums = xls_sheet.nrows
  for i in range(0,line_nums):
    # 获取每一行的内容
    row_value = xls_sheet.row_values(i)
    # 获取第一级目录名称
    folder1 = row_value[0]
    # 获取第二级目录名称
    folder2 = row_value[1]
    # 获取文件名
    file_name = row_value[2]
    # 获取url内容
    url = row_value[3]
    # 创建目录
    mkdir_floder(basedirpath+folder1+'/'+folder2)
    # 转换url的类型为dict
    url = eval(url)

    # 获取视频内容
    if "audio" in url:
      if url["audioF"].strip() != "":
        audio_url = url["audioF"]
        audio_url_end = audio_url.split('.')[-1]
        print(audio_url)
        request_floder(folder1, folder2, file_name, audio_url, audio_url_end)

      elif url["audio"].strip() != "":
        audio_url = url["audio"]
        audio_url_end = audio_url.split('.')[-1]
        print(audio_url)
        request_floder(folder1, folder2, file_name, audio_url, audio_url_end)

    # 获取音频内容
    elif "video" in url:
      if url["video"].strip() != "":
        video_file = url["video"]
        video_file_end = video_file.split('.')[-1]
        print(video_file)
        request_floder(folder1, folder2, file_name, video_file, video_file_end)

if __name__ == "__main__":
  # 文件存放路径
  basedirpath = "/Users/ianthony/Desktop/Devops/"
  # 读取的xlsx文件
  get_xls("001.xlsx")