laravel框架模型和数据库基础操作实例详解

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

$results = DB::select('select * from users where id = :id', ['id' => 1]);
DB::insert('insert into users (id, name) values (?, ?)', [1, 'Dayle']);

DB::statement('drop table users');

$id = DB::table('users')->insertGetId(
['email' => 'john@example.com', 'votes' => 0]
);
$affected = DB::update('update users set votes = 100 where name = ?', ['John']);
$num=DB::delete('delete from vipinfo where vip_ID= ?',[5]); 

$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->insert(['vip_ID'=>6,'vip_name'=>'zls','vip_type'=>"出行",'vip_fenshu'=>800]);
echo $bool; //返回bool值
 //如果想得到新增的id，则使用insertGetId方法
 $id=DB::table("vipinfo")->insertGetId(['vip_ID'=>5,'vip_name'=>'wyp','vip_type'=>"出行",'vip_fenshu'=>800]);
 echo $id;
 //插入多条数据
 $bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->insert([
    ['vip_ID'=>5,'vip_name'=>'wyp','vip_type'=>"出行",'vip_fenshu'=>800],
    ['vip_ID'=>6,'vip_name'=>'zls','vip_type'=>"出行",'vip_fenshu'=>800],
]);
echo $bool; //返回bool值

$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->update(['vip_fenshu'=>500]);
echo $bool;
//自增
$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->increment("vip_fenshu");//自增1
$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->increment("vip_fenshu",3);//自增3
echo $bool;
//自减
$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->decrement("vip_fenshu");//自1
$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->decrement("vip_fenshu",3);//自增3
echo $bool;
//自增时再修改其他字段
$bool=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->increment("vip_fenshu",3,['vip_name'=>'dbdibi']);//自增3

$num=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID',6)->delete();//删除1条
$num=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID','>',4)->delete();//删除多条
echo $num; //删除的行数
$num=DB::table("vipinfo")->truncate();//删除整表，不能恢复，谨慎使用

//get()返回多条数据
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->get();
 var_dump($student); 
//first()返回1条数据
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->first(); //结果集第一条记录
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->orderBy('vip_ID','desc')->first();//按vip_ID倒序排序
var_dump($student); 
//where()条件查询
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->where('vip_ID','>=',2)->get(); //一个条件  
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->whereRaw('vip_ID> ? and vip_fenshu >= ?',[2,300])->get(); //多个条件
dd($student);
//pluck()指定字段,后面不加get
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->pluck('vip_name');
dd($student);
//lists()指定字段，可以指定某个字段作为下标
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->lists('vip_name','vip_ID');  //指定vip_ID为下标
dd($student);
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->lists('vip_name');  //不指定下标，默认下标从0开始
//select()指定某个字段
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->select('vip_name','vip_ID')->get();
dd($student);
//chunk()每次查n条
$student=DB::table("vipinfo")->chunk(2,function($students){ //每次查2条
  var_dump($students);
  if(.......) return false; //在满足某个条件下使用return就不会再往下查了
});

//count()统计记录条数
$nums=DB::table("vipinfo")->count();
echo $nums;
//max()某个字段的最大值,同理min是最小值
$max=DB::table("vipinfo")->max("vip_fenshu");
echo $max;
//avg()某个字段的平均值
$avg=DB::table("vipinfo")->avg("vip_fenshu");
echo $avg;
//sum()某个字段的和
$sum=DB::table("vipinfo")->sum("vip_fenshu");
echo $sum;

<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Student extends Model{
//指定表名
protected $table= 'vipinfo';
//指定主键
protected $primaryKey= 'vip_ID';
//关闭laravel自带更新created_at,updated_at,deleted_at的操作
protected $timestamps= false;
//录入字段名
protected $fillable= ['id','name'];
}

Route::get('test3',['uses'=>'StudentController@test3']);

public function test3(){
// all()方法查询所有数据
$studnets=Student::all();
dd($studnets);
//find()查询一条，依据主键查询。findOrFail()查找不存在的记录时会抛出异常
$student=Student::find(5); //主键为5的记录
var_dump($student['attributes']);
//查询构造器的使用,省略了指定表名
$student=Student::get(); 
var_dump($student);
}

protected function getDateFormat(){
  return time();
}

$student=new Student();
//设定数据
$student->vip_name='xiaoming';
$student->vip_type='出行';
$student->vip_fenshu=900;
$bool=$student->save(); //保存
echo $bool;

protected function asDateTime($val){
  return $val;
}

protected $fillable=['vip_name','vip_fenshu','vip_type'];  //允许批量赋值的字段

Student::create(['vip_name'=>'mmm','vip_fenshu'=>999,'vip_type'=>'出行']);

$student=Student::firstOrCreate(['vip_name'=>'mmm']);
echo $student;

$student=Student::firstOrNew(['vip_name'=>'mmm']);
$student->save();
echo $student;

//通过模型更新数据
$student=Student::find(2);
$student->vip_fenshu=10000;
$student->save(); //返回bool值
//通过查询构造器更新
$num=Student::where('vip_ID','>',2)->update(['vip_fenshu'=>2000]);
echo $num; //返回更新的行数

//(1)通过模型删除数据
$student=Student::find(11);
$student->delete(); //返回bool值
//(2)通过主键删除
$num=Student::destroy(10); //删除主键为10的一条记录
echo $num; //返回删除的行数
$num=Student::destroy(10,5); //删除多条 或者$num=Student::destroy([10,5]);
echo $num; //返回删除的行数