TensorFlow MNIST手写数据集的实现方法

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
tf.reset_default_graph()
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
pred = tf.matmul(x, w) + b
pred = tf.nn.softmax(pred)
cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y * tf.log(pred), reduction_indices=1))
learning_rate = 0.01
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)
training_epochs = 25
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1
save_path = 'model/'
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
  sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
  for epoch in range(training_epochs):
    avg_cost = 0
    total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
    for i in range(total_batch):
      batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
      _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x:batch_xs, y:batch_ys})
      avg_cost += c / total_batch
    if (epoch + 1) % display_step == 0:
      print('epoch= ', epoch+1, ' cost= ', avg_cost)
  print('finished')
  correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
  accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
  print('accuracy: ', accuracy.eval({x:mnist.test.images, y:mnist.test.labels}))
  save = saver.save(sess, save_path=save_path+'mnist.cpkt')
print(" starting 2nd session ...... ")
with tf.Session() as sess:
  sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
  saver.restore(sess, save_path=save_path+'mnist.cpkt')
  correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
  accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
  print('accuracy: ', accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))
  output = tf.argmax(pred, 1)
  batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.test.next_batch(2)
  outputval= sess.run([output], feed_dict={x:batch_xs, y:batch_ys})
  print(outputval)
  im = batch_xs[0]
  im = im.reshape(-1, 28)
  plt.imshow(im, cmap='gray')
  plt.show()
  im = batch_xs[1]
  im = im.reshape(-1, 28)
  plt.imshow(im, cmap='gray')
  plt.show()