python实现logistic分类算法代码

import math

ALPHA = 0.3
DIFF = 0.00001


def predict(theta, data):
  results = []
  for i in range(0, data.__len__()):
    temp = 0
    for j in range(1, theta.__len__()):
      temp += theta[j] * data[i][j - 1]
    temp = 1 / (1 + math.e ** (-1 * (temp + theta[0])))
    results.append(temp)
  return results


def training(training_data):
  size = training_data.__len__()
  dimension = training_data[0].__len__()
  hxs = []
  theta = []
  for i in range(0, dimension):
    theta.append(1)
  initial = 0
  for i in range(0, size):
    hx = theta[0]
    for j in range(1, dimension):
      hx += theta[j] * training_data[i][j]
    hx = 1 / (1 + math.e ** (-1 * hx))
    hxs.append(hx)
    initial += (-1 * (training_data[i][0] * math.log(hx) + (1 - training_data[i][0]) * math.log(1 - hx)))
  initial /= size
  iteration = initial
  initial = 0
  counts = 1
  while abs(iteration - initial) > DIFF:
    print("第", counts, "次迭代, diff=", abs(iteration - initial))
    initial = iteration
    gap = 0
    for j in range(0, size):
      gap += (hxs[j] - training_data[j][0])
    theta[0] = theta[0] - ALPHA * gap / size
    for i in range(1, dimension):
      gap = 0
      for j in range(0, size):
        gap += (hxs[j] - training_data[j][0]) * training_data[j][i]
      theta[i] = theta[i] - ALPHA * gap / size
      for m in range(0, size):
        hx = theta[0]
        for j in range(1, dimension):
          hx += theta[j] * training_data[i][j]
        hx = 1 / (1 + math.e ** (-1 * hx))
        hxs[i] = hx
        iteration += -1 * (training_data[i][0] * math.log(hx) + (1 - training_data[i][0]) * math.log(1 - hx))
      iteration /= size
    counts += 1
  print('training done,theta=', theta)
  return theta


if __name__ == '__main__':
  training_data = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]]
  test_data = [[0, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]]
  theta = training(training_data)
  res = predict(theta, test_data)
  print(res)