python GUI库图形界面开发之PyQt5树形结构控件QTreeWidget详细使用方法与实例

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QBrush, QColor
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class TreeWidgetDemo(QMainWindow):
  def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(TreeWidgetDemo, self).__init__(parent)
    self.setWindowTitle('TreeWidget 例子')

    self.tree=QTreeWidget()
    #设置列数
    self.tree.setColumnCount(2)
    #设置树形控件头部的标题
    self.tree.setHeaderLabels(['Key','Value'])

    #设置根节点
    root=QTreeWidgetItem(self.tree)
    root.setText(0,'Root')
    root.setIcon(0,QIcon('./images/root.png'))

    # todo 优化2 设置根节点的背景颜色
    brush_red=QBrush(Qt.red)
    root.setBackground(0,brush_red)
    brush_blue=QBrush(Qt.blue)
    root.setBackground(1,brush_blue)

    #设置树形控件的列的宽度
    self.tree.setColumnWidth(0,150)

    #设置子节点1
    child1=QTreeWidgetItem()
    child1.setText(0,'child1')
    child1.setText(1,'ios')
    child1.setIcon(0,QIcon('./images/IOS.png'))

    #todo 优化1 设置节点的状态
    child1.setCheckState(0,Qt.Checked)

    root.addChild(child1)


    #设置子节点2
    child2=QTreeWidgetItem(root)
    child2.setText(0,'child2')
    child2.setText(1,'')
    child2.setIcon(0,QIcon('./images/android.png'))

    #设置子节点3
    child3=QTreeWidgetItem(child2)
    child3.setText(0,'child3')
    child3.setText(1,'android')
    child3.setIcon(0,QIcon('./images/music.png'))



    #加载根节点的所有属性与子控件
    self.tree.addTopLevelItem(root)

    #TODO 优化3 给节点添加响应事件
    self.tree.clicked.connect(self.onClicked)


    #节点全部展开
    self.tree.expandAll()
    self.setCentralWidget(self.tree)

  def onClicked(self,qmodeLindex):
    item=self.tree.currentItem()
    print('Key=%s,value=%s'%(item.text(0),item.text(1)))

if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  tree = TreeWidgetDemo()
  tree.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
  app=QApplication(sys.argv)

  #window系统提供的模式
  model=QDirModel()
  #创建一个QTreeView的控件
  tree=QTreeView()
  #为控件添加模式
  tree.setModel(model)

  tree.setWindowTitle('QTreeView例子')
  tree.resize(640,480)

  tree.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())