浅谈python3 构造函数和析构函数

#coding=utf-8
'''
魔法方法，被__双下划线所包围
在适当的时候自动被调用
'''
#构造init、析构del
class Rectangle:
  def __init__(self,x,y):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    print('构造')
  '''
  del析构函数，并不是在del a对象的时候就会调用该析构函数
  只有当该对象的引用计数为0时才会调用析构函数，回收资源
  析构函数被python的垃圾回收器销毁的时候调用。当某一个对象没有被引用时，垃圾回收器自动回收资源，调用析构函数
  '''
  def __del__(self):
    print('析构')
  def getPeri(self):
    return (self.x + self.y)*2
  def getArea(self):
    return self.x * self.y
if __name__ == '__main__':
  rect = Rectangle(3,4)
  # a = rect.getArea()
  # b = rect.getPeri()
  # print(a,b)
  rect1 = rect
  del rect1
  # del rect
  while 1:
    pass

class A:
  def __init__(self, l=["name"], d={"key1": "test"}):
    self.l = l
    self.d = d

if __name__ == "__main__":
  a1 = A()
  a2 = A()
  print (id(a1.l), id(a1.d))
  print (id(a2.l), id(a2.d))

python2.7 
(56305416L, 56376040L) 
(56305416L, 56376040L)

python3.6 
 2036953558112 
 2036953558112

if __name__ == "__main__":
  a1 = A()
  a2 = A()
  # print (id(a1.l), id(a1.d))
  # print (id(a2.l), id(a2.d))

  a1.l.extend(["a", "b", "C", "Xa"])
  a1.d["key"] = "value"

  print ("a1", a1.l, a1.d)
  print ("a2", a2.l, a2.d)

class MyGrid(wx.grid.Grid):
  def __init__(self, parent, col_titles=["a", "b", "c"], data=[["1", "2", "3"]]):
    wx.grid.Grid__init__(self, parent=parent)
    self.col_titls = col_titles
    self.data = data
    ...

  def AppendData(self, rows=[], clear=Flase):
    self.data.extend(rows)
    msg = wx.grid.GridTableMessage(self,
                    wx.grid.GRIDTABLE_NOTIFY_ROWS_DELETED,
                    0,
                    len(rows))
    self.ProcessTableMessage(msg)

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
  def __init(self, parent, title=""):
    wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=parent, title=title)
    self.grid1 = MyGrid(self)
    self.grid2 = MyGrid(self)
    ...

  def onGridAddCallback(rows, force=False):
    if isinstance(rows, list) and len(rows) > 0:
      self.grid1.AppendData(rows, force) 

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
  def __init(self, parent, title=""):
    wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=parent, title=title)
    self.grid1 = MyGrid(self, col_titles=["a", "b", "c"], data=[["1", "2", "3"]])
    self.grid2 = MyGrid(self, col_titles=["a", "b", "c"], data=[["1", "2", "3"]])
    ...