Javascript组合继承方法代码实例解析

function SuperType(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.color = ['red', 'blue', 'green'];
};
//
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function() {
  console.log(this.name);
};
//
function SubType(name, age) {
  //继承属性
  SuperType.call(this, name);		// 第二次调用SuperType
//
  this.age = age;
};
//继承方法
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();	// 第一次调用SuperType
console.log(SubType.prototype.constructor); //输出SuperType函数的源码,即此时SubType.prototype.constructor指向SuperType函数
SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType; //将SubType.prototype.constructor指针指回SubType函数
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function() {
  console.log(this.age);
};
//
var instance1 = new SubType('Jake', 20)
instance1.color.push('black');
console.log(instance1.color); //'red,blue,green,black'
instance1.sayName(); //'Jake'
instance1.sayAge(); //20
//
var instance2 = new SubType('Greg', 21);
console.log(instance2.color); //'red,blue,green'
instance2.sayName(); //'Greg';
instance2.sayAge(); //21

function SuperType (name) {
 this.name = name
 this.colors = ['red', 'blue', 'yellow']
}

SuperType.prototype.sayName = function () {
 console.log(this.name)
}

function SubType (name, age) {
 SuperType.call(this, name) // 通过构造函数继承实例属性
 this.age = age
}

SubType.prototype = Object.create(SuperType.prototype)	//继承父类共享方法
SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType	//将SubType.prototype.constructor指针指回SubType函数
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function () {
 console.log(this.age)
}

let obj = new SubType('jake', 22)
obj.sayName()	// jake
obj.sayAge()	// 22
console.log(obj instanceof SubType)	// true
console.log(obj instanceof SuperType)	// true

function SuperType() {
  this.color = ['red', 'blue', 'green'];
}
//
function SubType() {};
//
SubType.prototype = new SuperType(); //继承了SuperType
//
var instance1 = new SubType();
instance1.color.push('black');
console.log(instance1.color);  //'red,blue,green,black'
//
var instance2 = new SubType();
console.log(instance2.color);  //'red,blue,green,black'