Python接口测试文件上传实例解析

import requests
from utils.LogUtil import my_log
from faker import Faker
log=my_log()
faker = Faker('zh_CN')


class marketCreate():


  def loginToken(self,mobile,code):
    '''
    登陆、注册接口
    :param mobile: 手机号
    :param code:  验证码
    :return:
    '''
    url='http://api.xxxxxx.net/v1/user/loginOrRegister'   #登陆接口请求地址
    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}      #请求头信息，json数据类型
    json={"code":code,"deviceId":"5de548ad0e268bc0","deviceName":"HWNXT","mobile":mobile,"mobilePrefix":"63","version":"39"}   #请求数据
    r=requests.post(url,headers=headers,json=json) #发送请求
    token=r.json()['data']['userVO']['token']    #获取token
    log.info('手机号'+mobile+'的token值为：'+token) #打印日志
    return token                  #将token返回出去

  def uploadimages(self,mobile,file_path,filename):
    '''
    上传图片接口
    :param mobile:   手机号
    :param file_path:  文件路径
    :param filename:  文件名称
    :return:
    '''
    token = self.loginToken(mobile=mobile, code='789789')    #请求登陆接口，获取token
    url='http://api.xxxxxx.net/v1/upload/images'        #上传文件接口请求地址
    headers={'token': token}   #请求头信息关联token。不需要赋值Content-Type，requests库会帮忙添加这个元素,加了可能会报错。
    file_data={'file':(filename,open(file_path,'rb'),'image/jpeg')} #重点：上传文件请求数据。
    r=requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,files=file_data)    #发送请求
    print(r.json())   #打印响应结果

if __name__ == '__main__':
  m=marketCreate()
  # 测试,输入手机号、文件地址、文件名称信息；
  m.uploadimages(mobile='639266558329',file_path='D:\pyCharm_work\cmkjProject\data\market.jpg',filename='123456.jpg')

C:\Python38\python.exe D:/pyCharm_work/cmkjProject/page/marketPage.py
2020-01-02 13:48:09,580-D:\pyCharm_work\cmkjProject\utils\LogUtil.py-INFO-手机号639266558329的token值为：ba9b4f622fa4d6461523870c0d00df46
{'code': 0, 'data': '/group1/M00/00/00/rBDKPF4NhE-ABIFmAAGhT9tm-NA158.jpg', 'success': True}

Process finished with exit code 0