keras 自定义loss层+接受输入实例

def custom_loss_wrapper(input_tensor):
 def custom_loss(y_true, y_pred):
  return K.binary_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred) + K.mean(input_tensor)
 return custom_loss

input_tensor = Input(shape=(10,))
hidden = Dense(100, activation='relu')(input_tensor)
out = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(hidden)
model = Model(input_tensor, out)
model.compile(loss=custom_loss_wrapper(input_tensor), optimizer='adam')

X = np.random.rand(1000, 10)
y = np.random.randint(2, size=1000)
model.test_on_batch(X, y) # => 1.1974642
X *= 1000
model.test_on_batch(X, y) # => 511.15466

### generator
yield [inputX_1,inputX_2],y
### model
model = Model(inputs=[inputX_1,inputX_2],outputs=...)

# 方式一
def vae_loss(x, x_decoded_mean):
 xent_loss = objectives.binary_crossentropy(x, x_decoded_mean)
 kl_loss = - 0.5 * K.mean(1 + z_log_sigma - K.square(z_mean) - K.exp(z_log_sigma), axis=-1)
 return xent_loss + kl_loss
 
vae.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss=vae_loss)

# 方式二
# Custom loss layer
class CustomVariationalLayer(Layer):
 
 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
  self.is_placeholder = True
  super(CustomVariationalLayer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
 def vae_loss(self, x, x_decoded_mean_squash):
 
  x = K.flatten(x)
  x_decoded_mean_squash = K.flatten(x_decoded_mean_squash)
  xent_loss = img_rows * img_cols * metrics.binary_crossentropy(x, x_decoded_mean_squash)
  kl_loss = - 0.5 * K.mean(1 + z_log_var - K.square(z_mean) - K.exp(z_log_var), axis=-1)
  return K.mean(xent_loss + kl_loss)
 
 def call(self, inputs):
 
  x = inputs[0]
  x_decoded_mean_squash = inputs[1]
  loss = self.vae_loss(x, x_decoded_mean_squash)
  self.add_loss(loss, inputs=inputs)
  # We don't use this output.
  return x
 
y = CustomVariationalLayer()([x, x_decoded_mean_squash])
vae = Model(x, y)
vae.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss=None)

# Import
import numpy as np
from sklearn.utils import class_weight
 
# Example model
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu', input_dim=100))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
 
# Use binary crossentropy loss
model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop',
    loss='binary_crossentropy',
    metrics=['accuracy'])
 
# Calculate the weights for each class so that we can balance the data
weights = class_weight.compute_class_weight('balanced',
           np.unique(y_train),
           y_train)
 
# Add the class weights to the training           
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32, class_weight=weights)