Python如何实现机器人聊天

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import aiml
import sys
import os
 
 
def get_module_dir(name):
 print("module", sys.modules[name])
 path = getattr(sys.modules[name], '__file__', None)
 print(path)
 if not path:
 raise AttributeError('module %s has not attribute __file__' % name)
 return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
 
 
alice_path = get_module_dir('aiml') + '\\botdata\\alice'
 
os.chdir(alice_path) # 切换到语料库所在工作目录
 
alice = aiml.Kernel() # 创建机器人alice对象
alice.learn("startup.xml") # 加载...\\botdata\\alice\\startup.xml
alice.respond('LOAD ALICE') # 加载...\\botdata\\alice目录下的语料库
 
while True:
 message = input("Enter your message >> ")
 if("exit" == message):
 exit()
 response = alice.respond(message) # 机器人应答
 print(response)

from urllib.request import urlopen,Request
from urllib.error import URLError
from urllib.parse import urlencode
import json

class TuringChatMode(object):
  """this mode base on turing robot"""

  def __init__(self):
    # API接口地址
    self.turing_url = 'http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?'

  def get_turing_text(self,text):
    ''' 请求方式:  HTTP POST
      请求参数:  参数   是否必须    长度     说明
            key    必须     32      APIkey
            info    必须     1-32     请求内容，编码方式为"utf-8"
            userid   必须     32      MAC地址或ID
    '''
    turing_url_data = dict(
      key = 'fcbf9efe277e493993e889eabca5b331',
      info = text,
      userid = '60-14-B3-BA-E1-4D',

    )
    # print("The things to Request is:",self.turing_url + urlencode(turing_url_data))
    self.request = Request(self.turing_url + urlencode(turing_url_data))
    # print("The result of Request is:",self.request)

    try:
      w_data = urlopen(self.request)
      # print("Type of the data from urlopen:",type(w_data))
      # print("The data from urlopen is:",w_data)
    except URLError:
      raise IndexError("No internet connection available to transfer txt data")
      # 如果发生网络错误，断言提示没有可用的网络连接来传输文本信息
    except:
      raise KeyError("Server wouldn't respond (invalid key or quota has been maxed out)")
      # 其他情况断言提示服务相应次数已经达到上限

    response_text = w_data.read().decode('utf-8')
    # print("Type of the response_text :",type(response_text))
    # print("response_text :",response_text)

    json_result = json.loads(response_text)
    # print("Type of the json_result :",type(json_result))
    return json_result['text']

if __name__ == '__main__':
  print("Now u can type in something & input q to quit")

  turing = TuringChatMode()

  while True:
    msg = input("\nMaster:")
    if msg == 'q':
      exit("u r quit the chat !")     # 设定输入q，退出聊天。
    else:
      turing_data = turing.get_turing_text(msg)
      print("Robot:",turing_data)