Python urllib库如何添加headers过程解析

import urllib.request
url="http://www.meizitu.com"
#注意：在urllib 中headers是元组
headers=("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360SE")

opener=urllib.request.build_opener()
opener.addheaders=[headers]
data=opener.open(url)
print(data.read())

# 案例1
import urllib.request
url="http://www.meizitu.com"
#注意：在urllib 中这种的headers 是需要是字典的
headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360SE"}
req=urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=headers)
file=urllib.request.urlopen(req)

#出现有些解码错误的话，加上“ignore”就可以啦
print(file.read().decode("utf-8",'ignore'))

import urllib.request
try:
  url="http://www.meizitu.com"
  req=urllib.request.Request(url=url)

  req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360SE")
  file=urllib.request.urlopen(req,timeout=10.1)

  print(file.read().decode("utf-8",'ignore'))
except Exception as e:
  print("时间超时",str(e))