python接口自动化框架实战

inserthouse=http://IP:port/scp-mdmapp/house/insertHouse
deletehouse=http://IP:port/scp-mdmapp/house/deleteHouse
batchdeletehouse=http://IP:port/scp-mdmapp/house/batchdeleteHouse
gethouse=http://IP:port/scp-mdmapp/house/getHouse
updatehouse=http://IP:port/scp-mdmapp/house/updateHouse

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#从配置文件获取访问权限信息
def get_Authorization():
	fp = open('D:\person\learn\py\HDapi\config\Authorization.txt')
	info = fp.read()
	fp.close()
	return info

import os,xlrd,xlwt,time
 
#通过配置文件里的接口名称来获取接口url的函数
def get_url(api_name):
	fp = open('D:\person\learn\py\HDapi\config\API_url.txt')
#按行读取接口url配置文件
	api_infos = fp.readlines()
	fp.close()
#通过for循环来遍历配置文件里的每一个url，并且返回传入的接口名称相应的url
	for api in api_infos:
#去除因为读取产生的换行空格等
		api_f = api.strip(' \r\n\t')
		api_c = api_f.split('=')
		if api_name == api_c[0]:
			return api_c[1]
 
#通过传入用例名称的文件和excel页面来读取测试用例
def get_case(filename,sheetnum):
	case_dir='D:\\person\\learn\\py\\HDapi\\testcase_excel' + '\\' + filename + '.xlsx'
 
	datas = xlrd.open_workbook(case_dir)
	table = datas.sheets()[sheetnum]
	nor = table.nrows
	nol = table.ncols
	return nor,table
 
#通过xlwt库来设计测试报告并写入excel里面
def write_report():
	workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
#在excel测试报告表格中创建名叫housemanage的页面
	worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('housemanage')
#设置字体格式为居中对齐
	alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
	alignment.horz = alignment.HORZ_CENTER
	alignment.vert = alignment.VERT_CENTER
	style = xlwt.XFStyle()
	style.alignment = alignment
	
#具体的合并哪些单元格并且写入相应的信息
	worksheet.write_merge(0,0,0,7,'测试报告(housemanage)',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(1,10,0,0,'house_manage',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(1,2,1,1,'insethouse',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(3,4,1,1,'updatehouse',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(5,6,1,1,'deletehouse',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(7,8,1,1,'gethouse',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(9,10,1,1,'updatehouse',style)
	worksheet.write_merge(1,2,11,11,'total_result',style)
	worksheet.write(1,2,'notes')
	worksheet.write(2,2,'detail')
	worksheet.write(3,2,'notes')
	worksheet.write(4,2,'detail')
	worksheet.write(5,2,'notes')
	worksheet.write(6,2,'detail')
	worksheet.write(7,2,'notes')
	worksheet.write(8,2,'detail')
	worksheet.write(9,2,'notes')
	worksheet.write(10,2,'detail')
	worksheet.write(1,12,'pass')
	worksheet.write(1,13,'faild')
#最后返回worksheet,workbook两个参数，因为在测试测试用例和运行文件中需要用到的两个参数
	return worksheet,workbook

import requests,unittest,os,time,json
from common import public,get_authorization
 
 
#房屋添加用例，通过传入public里wirte_sheet函数返回的参数wooksheet，将用例的执行结果写入到测试报告中
def test_inserthouses(worksheet,workbook):
	url = public.get_url('inserthouse')
	nor,table = public.get_case('house',0)
	Authorization = get_authorization.get_Authorization()
	a = 2
	xu = 0
	yu = 0
#用for循环来实现遍历一个excel页面的所有测试用例
	for i in range(1,nor):
#获取excel表格里面需要给接口传入的参数
		houseNum = table.cell_value(i,0)
		orgUuid = table.cell_value(i,1)
		floor = table.cell_value(i,2)
		houseUseFor = table.cell_value(i,3)
		residentNum = table.cell_value(i,4)
		emergencyPhone = table.cell_value(i,5)
		expect_code = table.cell_value(i,6)
		expect_message = table.cell_value(i,7)
		notes = table.cell_value(i,8)
		payment = table.cell_value(i,11)
#接口body需要传入的参数
		data = {
		'houseNum':houseNum,
		'houseUseFor':houseUseFor,
		'orgUuid':orgUuid,
		'residentNum':residentNum,
		'floor':floor,
		'emergencyPhone':emergencyPhone,
		'payment':payment
		}
 
#请求头，网站加了登陆验证之后需要在请求头传入Authorization参数
		headers={
		'Accept':'application/json',
		'Content-Type':'application/json',
		'Authorization':Authorization
		}
		a+=1
		worksheet.write(1,a,notes)
 
		data = json.dumps(data)
 
		r = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)
#将字符串格式转换为字典
		b = eval(r.text)
		m = b.get('code')
		n = b.get('message')
		k = b.get('data')
#判断接口测试通过与否
		if m==expect_code and n==expect_message:
			worksheet.write(2,a,'pass')
			xu += 1
		else:
			worksheet.write(2,a,'faild:%s'%k)
			yu += 1
#测试用例执行完后，返回用例成功与失败的数量
	return xu,yu

import requests,unittest,os,time,json
from common import public,get_authorization
 
#房屋编辑测试用例
def test_updatehouses(worksheet,workbook):
	nor,table = public.get_case('house',4)
	Authorization = get_authorization.get_Authorization()
	url = public.get_url('updatehouse')
	a = 2
	x = 0
	y = 0
	for i in range(1,nor):
		houseNum = table.cell_value(i,0)
		orgUuid = table.cell_value(i,1)
		uuid = table.cell_value(i,2)
		houseUseFor = table.cell_value(i,3)
		residentNum = table.cell_value(i,4)
		emergencyPhone = table.cell_value(i,5)
		expect_code = table.cell_value(i,6)
		expect_message = table.cell_value(i,7)
		notes = table.cell_value(i,8)
		floor = table.cell_value(i,9)
		payment = table.cell_value(i,11)
 
		data = {
		'houseNum':houseNum,
		'houseUseFor':houseUseFor,
		'orgUuid':orgUuid,
		'floor':floor,
		'residentNum':residentNum,
		'uuid':uuid,
		'emergencyPhone':emergencyPhone,
		'payment':payment
		}
 
		headers={
		'Accept':'application/json',
		'Content-Type':'application/json',
		'Authorization':Authorization
		}
 
		a+=1
		worksheet.write(3,a,notes)
 
		data = json.dumps(data)
 
		r = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)
		b = eval(r.text)
		m = b.get('code')
		n = b.get('message')
		k = b.get('data')
		if m==expect_code and n==expect_message:
			worksheet.write(4,a,'pass')
			x += 1
		else:
			worksheet.write(4,a,'faild:%s'%k)
			y += 1
	return x,y

from common import public
import test_inserthouse,test_updatehouse
import time
from pychartdir import *
#从公共函数调用excel的写入方法
worksheet,workbook = public.write_report()
 
#测试用例的执行，并且返回x:成功的数量，y：失败的数量
xu,yu = test_inserthouse.test_inserthouses(worksheet,workbook)
x,y = test_updatehouse.test_updatehouses(worksheet,workbook)
#得到成功与失败的总数量
xr = x+xu
yr = y+yu
#将成功与失败的数量写入的excel的固定表格中
worksheet.write(2,12,xr)
worksheet.write(2,13,yr)
#获取当前的时间并以制定的格式返回
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
#测试报告输出的地址
report_dir = 'D:\\person\\learn\\py\\HDapi\\report\\'
#拼接出测试报告名
filename =report_dir + now + 'apiresult.xlsx'
workbook.save(filename)
 
#通过pychart库实现图形处理，生成测试报告总览图----具体的参数设计可以参考pychart库的文档
data = [yr, xr]
labels = ["faild", "pass"]
c = PieChart(280, 240)
c.setPieSize(140, 130, 80)
c.addTitle("api_result")
c.set3D()
c.setData(data, labels)
c.setExplode(0)
c.makeChart(report_dir+now+"apiresult.png")