Golang空结构体struct{}用途,你知道吗

a := struct{}{}
println(unsafe.Sizeof(a))
// Output: 0

set := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, value := range []string{"apple", "orange", "apple"} {
  set[value] = struct{}{}
}
fmt.Println(set)
// Output: map[orange:{} apple:{}]

type Lamp struct{}

func (l Lamp) On() {
    println("On")

}
func (l Lamp) Off() {
    println("Off")
}

func main() {
    // Case #1.
    var lamp Lamp
    lamp.On()
    lamp.Off()
    // Output:
    // on
    // off
 
    // Case #2.
    Lamp{}.On()
    Lamp{}.Off()
    // Output: 
    // on
    // off
}

func worker(ch chan struct{}) {
 // Receive a message from the main program.
 <-ch
 println("roger")
 
 // Send a message to the main program.
 close(ch)
}

func main() {
 ch := make(chan struct{})
 go worker(ch)
 
 // Send a message to a worker.
 ch <- struct{}{}
 
 // Receive a message from the worker.
 <-ch
 println(“roger")
 // Output:
 // roger
 // roger
}