matplotlib部件之套索Lasso的使用

from matplotlib import colors as mcolors, path
from matplotlib.collections import RegularPolyCollection
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Lasso
import numpy as np


class Datum:
  colorin = mcolors.to_rgba("red")
  colorout = mcolors.to_rgba("blue")

  def __init__(self, x, y, include=False):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    if include:
      self.color = self.colorin
    else:
      self.color = self.colorout


class LassoManager:
  def __init__(self, ax, data):
    self.axes = ax
    self.canvas = ax.figure.canvas
    self.data = data

    self.Nxy = len(data)

    facecolors = [d.color for d in data]
    self.xys = [(d.x, d.y) for d in data]
    self.collection = RegularPolyCollection(
      6, sizes=(100,),
      facecolors=facecolors,
      offsets=self.xys,
      transOffset=ax.transData)

    ax.add_collection(self.collection)

    self.cid = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onpress)

  def callback(self, verts):
    facecolors = self.collection.get_facecolors()
    p = path.Path(verts)
    ind = p.contains_points(self.xys)
    for i in range(len(self.xys)):
      if ind[i]:
        facecolors[i] = Datum.colorin
      else:
        facecolors[i] = Datum.colorout

    self.canvas.draw_idle()
    self.canvas.widgetlock.release(self.lasso)
    del self.lasso

  def onpress(self, event):
    if self.canvas.widgetlock.locked():
      return
    if event.inaxes is None:
      return
    self.lasso = Lasso(event.inaxes,
              (event.xdata, event.ydata),
              self.callback)
    # acquire a lock on the widget drawing
    self.canvas.widgetlock(self.lasso)


if __name__ == '__main__':

  np.random.seed(19680801)

  data = [Datum(*xy) for xy in np.random.rand(100, 2)]
  ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 1), ylim=(0, 1), autoscale_on=False)
  ax.set_title('Lasso points using left mouse button')

  lman = LassoManager(ax, data)

  plt.show()