python tkinter模块的简单使用

canvas = tk.Canvas(window, height=200, width=1000)#创建画布
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='1.gif')#加载图片文件
image = canvas.create_image(500,100, anchor='center', image=image_file)#将图片置于画布上
canvas.pack(side='top')#放置画布（为上端）

#病人姓名
label=tk.Label(window, text='Patient\'s Name:',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16)) #创建label显示 信息为patient‘s name
label.place(x=90, y=150)#label 位置
cb_1=ttk.Combobox(window)#创建下拉框
cb_1["value"]=("张三","克里斯","亚伯拉罕")#添加默认信息
cb_1.place(x=270, y=170)#下拉框位置
#病人神份证号
label=tk.Label(window, text='Patient\'s ID   : ',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))#如上
label.place(x=90, y=200)
cb_2=ttk.Combobox(window)
cb_2["value"]=("215469789725315978","123415489674534112","56487561357456123")
cb_2.place(x=270, y=220)
#病人电话
label=tk.Label(window, text='Patient\'s TEL  : ',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))
label.place(x=90, y=250)
cb_3=ttk.Combobox(window)
cb_3["value"]=("13810101010","13921212121","19578956432")
cb_3.place(x=270, y=270)
#陪护人姓名
label=tk.Label(window, text='Relatives Name:',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))
label.place(x=520, y=150)
cb_4=ttk.Combobox(window)
cb_4["value"]=("张三","克里斯","亚伯拉罕")
cb_4.place(x=700, y=170)
#陪护人电话
label=tk.Label(window, text='Relatives TEL  :',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))
label.place(x=520, y=200)
cb_5=ttk.Combobox(window)
cb_5["value"]=("13810101010","13921212121","19578956432")
cb_5.place(x=700, y=220)
#陪护人邮件
label=tk.Label(window, text='Relatives Email:',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))
label.place(x=520, y=250)
cb_6=ttk.Combobox(window)
cb_6["value"]=("13810101010","13921212121","19578956432")
cb_6.place(x=700, y=270)

var_name = tk.StringVar()#定义变量 用来存放图片路径
label=tk.Label(window, text='Picture Path:',height=2,font=("微软雅黑", 16))#label 显示信息Picture Path:
label.place(x=90, y=315)#设置label位置
text = tk.scrolledtext.ScrolledText(window,width=53,height=1,font=("微软雅黑", 16),fg='#22C9C9')#创建下拉框
text.place(x=230, y=320)#设置下拉框位置

# dir_load and detect button
#创建选择文件按钮
btn_login = tk.Button(window, text='select the directory', command=load_dir,width=15,height=1,font=("微软雅黑", 16),bg='#22C9C9',fg='white')#定义一个`button`按钮，名为`Login`,触发命令为`usr_login`
btn_login.place(x=250, y=420)
#创建上传按钮
btn_sign_up = tk.Button(window, text='detect', command=detect_w,width=15,height=1,font=("微软雅黑", 16),bg='#FF4081',fg='white')
btn_sign_up.place(x=525, y=420)

def load_dir():#选择目录函数
  var_name=tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename()# 选择目录，返回目录名
  var_name+='\n'
  text.insert('end',var_name)
  print(var_name)
def detect_w():#上传弹窗函数
  print(tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='message', message='Upload Succeeded ！'))

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox,tkinter.filedialog,tkinter.font
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
from tkinter import ttk

#创建基本窗口
window=tk.Tk()#创建窗口
window.geometry('1000x600+200+200')#修改窗口大小及初始位置
window.title('Picture Process')#窗口标题

window.mainloop()#主界面显示循环函数