深入Golang中的sync.Pool详解

// Local per-P Pool appendix.
type poolLocalInternal struct {
	private interface{}   // Can be used only by the respective P.
	shared  []interface{} // Can be used by any P.
	Mutex                 // Protects shared.
}

type poolLocal struct {
	poolLocalInternal

	// Prevents false sharing on widespread platforms with
	// 128 mod (cache line size) = 0 .
	pad [128 - unsafe.Sizeof(poolLocalInternal{})%128]byte
}

// Put adds x to the pool.
func (p *Pool) Put(x interface{}) {
	if x == nil {
		return
	}
	if race.Enabled {
		if fastrand()%4 == 0 {
			// Randomly drop x on floor.
			return
		}
		race.ReleaseMerge(poolRaceAddr(x))
		race.Disable()
	}
	l := p.pin()
	if l.private == nil {
		l.private = x
		x = nil
	}
	runtime_procUnpin()
	if x != nil {
		l.Lock()
		l.shared = append(l.shared, x)
		l.Unlock()
	}
	if race.Enabled {
		race.Enable()
	}
}

func (p *Pool) Get() interface{} {
	if race.Enabled {
		race.Disable()
	}
	l := p.pin()
	x := l.private
	l.private = nil
	runtime_procUnpin()
	if x == nil {
		l.Lock()
		last := len(l.shared) - 1
		if last >= 0 {
			x = l.shared[last]
			l.shared = l.shared[:last]
		}
		l.Unlock()
		if x == nil {
			x = p.getSlow()
		}
	}
	if race.Enabled {
		race.Enable()
		if x != nil {
			race.Acquire(poolRaceAddr(x))
		}
	}
	if x == nil && p.New != nil {
		x = p.New()
	}
	return x
}

func init() {
    runtime_registerPoolCleanup(poolCleanup)
}

package main

import (
    "sync"
    "time"
    "fmt"
)

var bytePool = sync.Pool{
    New: func() interface{} {
        b := make([]byte, 1024)
        return &b
    },
}


func main()  {
    //defer
    //debug.SetGCPercent(debug.SetGCPercent(-1))
    a := time.Now().Unix()
    for i:=0;i<1000000000;i++{
        obj := make([]byte, 1024)
        _ = obj
    }
    b := time.Now().Unix()

    for j:=0;j<1000000000;j++  {
        obj := bytePool.Get().(*[]byte)
        _ = obj
        bytePool.Put(obj)
    }

    c := time.Now().Unix()
    fmt.Println("without pool ", b - a, "s")
    fmt.Println("with    pool ", c - b, "s")
}