go等待一组协程结束的操作方式

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)
var wg sync.WaitGroup //定义一个同步等待的组
func task(i int){
	fmt.Println("task...",i)
	//耗时操作任务，网络请求，读取文件
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
	wg.Done() //减去一个计数
}
func main(){
	for i:= 0;i<10;i++{
		wg.Add(1) //添加一个计数
		go task(i)
	}
	wg.Wait() //阻塞直到所有任务完成
	fmt.Println("over")
}

package main
import (
 "fmt"
)
var ch = make(chan int,10)
func task(i int){
 fmt.Println("task...",i)
 ch <- i
}
func main(){
 for i:= 0;i<10;i++{
  go task(i)
 }
 for i:= 0;i<10;i++{
  <- ch
 } 
 fmt.Println("over")
}

package main
import (
 "fmt"
 "time"
)
var ch = make(chan int)
func task(i int){
 fmt.Println("task...",i)
 time.Sleep(time.Second)
  <- ch
}
func main(){
 for i:= 0;i<10;i++{
  go task(i)
  ch <- i
 }
 fmt.Println("over")
}

type worker struct {
    in chan int
    done chan bool
}
 
func chanDemo1(){
    var workers [10]worker 
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i] = createWorker1(i)
    }
 
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'a' + i
        <- workers[i].done
    }
 
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'A' + i
        <- workers[i].done
    } 
}
 
func createWorker1(id int) worker {
    work := worker{
        in: make(chan int),
        done: make(chan bool),
    }
    go func() {
        for {
            fmt.Printf("Work %d receiverd %c\n", id, <- work.in)
            work.done <- true
        }
    }()
    return  work
} 
 
func main(){
    chanDemo1()
    fmt.Println("over")
}

type worker struct {
    in chan int
    done chan bool
}
 
func chanDemo1(){
    var workers [10]worker
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i] = createWorker1(i)
    }
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'a' + i
    }
    for _, worker  := range workers {
        <- worker.done
    }
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'A' + i
    }
    for _, worker  := range workers {
        <- worker.done
    }
}
 
func createWorker1(id int) worker {
    work := worker{
        in: make(chan int),
        done: make(chan bool),
    }
    go func() {
        for {
            fmt.Printf("Work %d receiverd %c\n", id, <- work.in)
            work.done <- true
        }
    }()
    return  work
}

func chanDemo1(){
    var workers [10]worker
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i] = createWorker1(i)
    }
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'a' + i
    }
 
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        workers[i].in <- 'A' + i
    }
    for _, worker  := range workers {
        <- worker.done
        <- worker.done
    }
}
 
func createWorker1(id int) worker {
    work := worker{
        in: make(chan int),
        done: make(chan bool),
    }
    go func() {
        for {
            fmt.Printf("Work %d receiverd %c\n", id, <- work.in)
 
            // 再开一个协程
            go func() { work.done <- true}()
        }
    }()
    return  work
}

func (node *Node) TraverseFunc(f func(*Node)){
    if node == nil{
        return
    }
    node.Left.TraverseFunc(f)
    f(node)
    node.Right.TraverseFunc(f)
}
 
func (node *Node) TraverseWithChannel() chan *Node{
    out := make(chan *Node)
    go func() {
        node.TraverseFunc(func(node *Node) {
            out <- node
        })
        close(out)
    }()
    return out
}
 
func main(){
    var root Node
    root = Node{Value:3}
    root.Left = &Node{}
    root.Right = &Node{5,nil,nil}
    root.Right.Left = new(Node)
    root.Left.Right =&Node{6,nil,nil}
    root.Traverse()
 
    c:=root.TraverseWithChannel()
    maxNode := 0
    for node := range c{
        if node.Value > maxNode{
            maxNode = node.Value
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("max node value:", maxNode)