字节跳动面试之如何用JS实现Ajax并发请求控制

var p = function () {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log("1000");
      resolve();
    }, 1000);
  });
};
var p1 = function () {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log("2000");
      resolve();
    }, 2000);
  });
};
var p2 = function () {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log("3000");
      resolve();
    }, 3000);
  });
};

p()
  .then(() => {
    return p1();
  })
  .then(() => {
    return p2();
  })
  .then(() => {
    console.log("end");
  });

Promise.all((promises: [])).then((fun: function));
Promise.all可以保证，promises数组中所有promise对象都达到resolve状态，才执行then回调。

var promises = function () {
  return [1000, 2000, 3000].map((current) => {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(current);
      }, current);
    });
  });
};

Promise.all(promises()).then(() => {
  console.log("end");
});

function multiRequest(urls = [], maxNum) {
  // 请求总数量
  const len = urls.length;
  // 根据请求数量创建一个数组来保存请求的结果
  const result = new Array(len).fill(false);
  // 当前完成的数量
  let count = 0;

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // 请求maxNum个
    while (count < maxNum) {
      next();
    }
    function next() {
      let current = count++;
      // 处理边界条件
      if (current >= len) {
        // 请求全部完成就将promise置为成功状态, 然后将result作为promise值返回
        !result.includes(false) && resolve(result);
        return;
      }
      const url = urls[current];
      console.log(`开始 ${current}`, new Date().toLocaleString());
      fetch(url)
        .then((res) => {
          // 保存请求结果
          result[current] = res;
          console.log(`完成 ${current}`, new Date().toLocaleString());
          // 请求没有全部完成, 就递归
          if (current < len) {
            next();
          }
        })
        .catch((err) => {
          console.log(`结束 ${current}`, new Date().toLocaleString());
          result[current] = err;
          // 请求没有全部完成, 就递归
          if (current < len) {
            next();
          }
        });
    }
  });
}