Python基础之logging模块知识总结

import logging  # 引入logging模块
# 将信息打印到控制台上
logging.debug("debug")
logging.info("info")
logging.warning("warning")
logging.error("error")
logging.critical("critical")

[root@zijie ~]# python log.py
WARNING:root:warning
ERROR:root:error
CRITICAL:root:critical

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                    filename='xuehui.log',
                    filemode='w')

logging.info('This is a info.')
logging.debug('This is a debug message.')
logging.warning('This is a warning.')

import logging
import os.path
import time

#创建logger
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 创建handler，用于写入日志文件
logdate = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
log_path = 'logs/'
log_name = log_path + logdate + '.log'
logfile = log_name
fh = logging.FileHandler(logfile, mode='w')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 定义输出格式
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s")
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
# 将logger添加到handler
logger.addHandler(fh)
# 日志
logger.debug('this is a logger debug message')
logger.info('this is a logger info message')
logger.warning('this is a logger warning message')
logger.error('this is a logger error message')
logger.critical('this is a logger critical message')

import logging
import os.path
import time

#创建logger
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 创建handler，用于写入日志文件
logdate = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
log_path = 'logs/'
log_name = log_path + logdate + '.log'
logfile = log_name
fh = logging.FileHandler(logfile, mode='w')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 定义输出格式
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s")
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
# 将logger添加到handler
logger.addHandler(fh)
# 日志
try:
    open('/data/exist', 'rb')
except BaseException as e:
    logger.error('Failed to open file', exc_info=True)