用Python手把手教你实现2048小游戏

# 游戏初始化
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption('2048 —— 彳余大胆')
# 播放背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 30)

'''2048游戏'''
class Game2048(object):
  def __init__(self, matrix_size=(4, 4), max_score_filepath=None, **kwargs):
    # matrix_size: (num_rows, num_cols)
    self.matrix_size = matrix_size
    # 游戏最高分保存路径
    self.max_score_filepath = max_score_filepath
    # 初始化
    self.initialize()

self.game_matrix = [['null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[1])] for _ in range(self.matrix_size[0])]

'''在新的位置随机生成数字'''
def randomGenerateNumber(self):
  empty_pos = []
  for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
    for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):
      if self.game_matrix[i][j] == 'null': empty_pos.append([i, j])
  i, j = random.choice(empty_pos)
  self.game_matrix[i][j] = 2 if random.random() > 0.1 else 4

self.randomGenerateNumber()
self.randomGenerateNumber()

'''更新游戏状态'''
def update(self):
  game_matrix_before = copy.deepcopy(self.game_matrix)
  self.move()
  if game_matrix_before != self.game_matrix: self.randomGenerateNumber()

'''根据指定的方向, 移动所有数字块'''
def move(self):
  # 提取非空数字
  def extract(array):
    array_new = []
    for item in array:
      if item != 'null': array_new.append(item)
    return array_new
  # 合并非空数字
  def merge(array):
    score = 0
    if len(array) < 2: return array, score
    for i in range(len(array)-1):
      if array[i] == 'null':
        break
      if array[i] == array[i+1]:
        array[i] *= 2
        array.pop(i+1)
        array.append('null')
        score += array[i]
    return extract(array), score
  # 不需要移动的话直接return
  if self.move_direction is None: return
  # 向上
  if self.move_direction == 'up':
    for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):
      col = []
      for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
        col.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])
      col = extract(col)
      col.reverse()
      col, score = merge(col)
      self.score += score
      col.reverse()
      col = col + ['null',] * (self.matrix_size[0] - len(col))
      for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
        self.game_matrix[i][j] = col[i]
  # 向下
  elif self.move_direction == 'down':
    for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):
      col = []
      for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
        col.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])
      col = extract(col)
      col, score = merge(col)
      self.score += score
      col = ['null',] * (self.matrix_size[0] - len(col)) + col
      for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
        self.game_matrix[i][j] = col[i]
  # 向左
  elif self.move_direction == 'left':
    for idx, row in enumerate(copy.deepcopy(self.game_matrix)):
      row = extract(row)
      row.reverse()
      row, score = merge(row)
      self.score += score
      row.reverse()
      row = row + ['null',] * (self.matrix_size[1] - len(row))
      self.game_matrix[idx] = row
  # 向右
  elif self.move_direction == 'right':
    for idx, row in enumerate(copy.deepcopy(self.game_matrix)):
      row = extract(row)
      row, score = merge(row)
      self.score += score
      row = ['null',] * (self.matrix_size[1] - len(row)) + row
      self.game_matrix[idx] = row
  self.move_direction = None

'''游戏是否结束'''
@property
def isgameover(self):
  for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):
    for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):
      if self.game_matrix[i][j] == 'null': return False
      if (i == self.matrix_size[0] - 1) and (j == self.matrix_size[1] - 1):
        continue
      elif (i == self.matrix_size[0] - 1):
        if (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i][j+1]):
          return False
      elif (j == self.matrix_size[1] - 1):
        if (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i+1][j]):
          return False
      else:
        if (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i+1][j]) or (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i][j+1]):
          return False
  return True

# 游戏主循环
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
is_running = True
while is_running:
  screen.fill(pygame.Color(cfg.BG_COLOR))
  # --按键检测
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
      pygame.quit()
      sys.exit()
    elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
      if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:
        game_2048.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key])
  # --更新游戏状态
  game_2048.update()
  if game_2048.isgameover:
    game_2048.saveMaxScore()
    is_running = False
  # --将必要的游戏元素画到屏幕上
  drawGameMatrix(screen, game_2048.game_matrix, cfg)
  start_x, start_y = drawScore(screen, game_2048.score, game_2048.max_score, cfg)
  drawGameIntro(screen, start_x, start_y, cfg)
  # --屏幕更新
  pygame.display.update()
  clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
return endInterface(screen, cfg)