Python自动化测试PO模型封装过程详解

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains #鼠标操作
class BasePage():
    '''
    BasePage封装所有界面都公用的方法。
    例如driver,find_element等
    '''
    # 实例化BasePage类时，事先执行的__init__方法，该方法需要传递参数
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        self.driver = driver
        self.base_url = url
    # 进入网址
    def get(self):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
    #元素定位,替代八大定位
    def get_element(self,*locator):
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
    #点击
    def left_click(self,*locator):
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(self.get_element(*locator)).perform()
    #输入
    def send_text(self,text,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).send_keys(text)
    #清除
    def clear_text(self, *locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).clear()
    # 表单切换
    def switch_iframe(self,*locator):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element(*locator))
    #窗口切换
    def switch_window(self,n):
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[n])

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from base.base_page import BasePage
class SearchOne(BasePage):
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        BasePage.__init__(self,driver,url)
    #进入百度
    def open_baidu(self):
        self.get()
    #输入数据
    def input_search_content(self,text):
        self.send_text(text,By.ID,"kw")
    # 点击按钮
    def click_baidu_search(self):
        self.left_click(By.ID, "su")
    def click_open_hao(self):
        self.left_click(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='1']/h3/a[1]")

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from page.page_one import SearchOne
from page.page_two import SearchTwo
class BaiBu(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    def test001(self):
        url="http://www.baidu.com"
        s = SearchOne(self.driver,url)
        s.open_baidu()
        s.input_search_content("123")
        s.click_baidu_search()
        s.click_open_hao()
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[1])
    def test002(self):
        s=SearchTwo(self.driver,"")
        s.open_baidu_map()
    def tearDown(self) -> None:
    #      self.driver.quit()
        pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()