DjangoRestFramework 使用 simpleJWT 登陆认证完整记录

pip install djangorestframework-simplejwt

# 创建名为 simple 的工程
django-admin startproject simple
 
# 创建名为 users 的应用
cd simple
python manage.py startapp users

# simple/settings.py
 
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'users',                        # add
    'rest_framework',               # add
    'rest_framework_simplejwt',     # add
]
 
REST_FRAMEWORK = {                  # add
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
    )
}

# 同步数据库
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
 
# 创建超级用户
python manage.py createsuperuser

# simple/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import TokenRefreshView, TokenVerifyView, TokenObtainPairView
 
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('login/', TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
    path('refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
    path('verify/', TokenVerifyView.as_view(), name='token_verify'),
]

# users/views.py
from rest_framework import permissions
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
 
 
class MyView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
 
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response("Get information successfully!")

# simple/urls.py
from users import views    # add
 
urlpatterns = [
    ...
    path('info/', views.MyView.as_view()),    # add
]

# settings.py
 
from datetime import timedelta
 
SIMPLE_JWT = {
    'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=5),  # 访问令牌的有效时间
    'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=1),    # 刷新令牌的有效时间
 
    'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS': False,     # 若为True，则刷新后新的refresh_token有更新的有效时间
    'BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION': True,   # 若为True，刷新后的token将添加到黑名单中, 
                                        # When True,'rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist',should add to INSTALLED_APPS
 
    'ALGORITHM': 'HS256',       # 对称算法：HS256 HS384 HS512  非对称算法：RSA
    'SIGNING_KEY': SECRET_KEY,
    'VERIFYING_KEY': None,      # if signing_key, verifying_key will be ignore.
    'AUDIENCE': None,
    'ISSUER': None,
 
    'AUTH_HEADER_TYPES': ('Bearer',),           # Authorization: Bearer <token>
    'AUTH_HEADER_NAME': 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION',   # if HTTP_X_ACCESS_TOKEN, X_ACCESS_TOKEN: Bearer <token>
    'USER_ID_FIELD': 'id',                      # 使用唯一不变的数据库字段,将包含在生成的令牌中以标识用户
    'USER_ID_CLAIM': 'user_id',
 
    # 'AUTH_TOKEN_CLASSES': ('rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens.AccessToken',),   # default: access
    # 'TOKEN_TYPE_CLAIM': 'token_type',         # 用于存储令牌唯一标识符的声明名称 value:'access','sliding','refresh'
    #
    # 'JTI_CLAIM': 'jti',
    #
    # 'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_EXP_CLAIM': 'refresh_exp',     # 滑动令牌是既包含到期声明又包含刷新到期声明的令牌
    # 'SLIDING_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=5),       # 只要滑动令牌的到期声明中的时间戳未通过，就可以用来证明身份验证
    # 'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=1),  # path('token|refresh', TokenObtainSlidingView.as_view())
}

# simple/serializers.py
from rest_framework_simplejwt.serializers import TokenObtainPairSerializer
 
 
class MyTokenObtainPairSerializer(TokenObtainPairSerializer):
 
    def validate(self, attrs):
        data = super().validate(attrs)
        refresh = self.get_token(self.user)
        data['refresh'] = str(refresh)
        data['access'] = str(refresh.access_token)
        data['username'] = self.user.username
        return data

# users/views.py
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import TokenObtainPairView
from users.serializers import MyTokenObtainPairSerializer
 
 
class MyTokenObtainPairView(TokenObtainPairView):
    serializer_class = MyTokenObtainPairSerializer
 
# simple/urls.py
from users.views import MyTokenObtainPairView
 
urlpatterns = [
    ...
    # modify
    path('login/', MyTokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
]

# users/views.py
 
class MyView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
 
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response("Get information successfully!")
 
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        refresh = RefreshToken.for_user(request.user)
        content = {
            'refresh': str(refresh),
            'access': str(refresh.access_token),
        }
        return Response(content)