微信小程序实现简单手写签名组件的方法实例

<view class="dashbox">
  <view class="btnList">
    <van-button size="small" bind:click="clearCanvas">清空</van-button>
  </view>
  <view class="handCenter">
    <canvas 
      class="handWriting" 
      disable-scroll="{{true}}" 
      id="handWriting"
      bindtouchstart="scaleStart"
      bindtouchmove="scaleMove" 
      bindtouchend="scaleEnd"
      bindtap="mouseDown"
      type="2d"
    >
    </canvas>
  </view>
</view>

.btnList{
    width: 95%;
    margin:0 auto;
}
.handWriting{
    background: #fff;
    width: 95%;
    height: 80vh;
    margin:0 auto
}

Component({
 /**
 * 组件的初始数据
 */
    data: {
        canvasName:'#handWriting',
        ctx:'',
        canvasWidth:0,
        canvasHeight:0,
        startPoint:{
            x:0,
            y:0,
        },
        selectColor: 'black',
        lineColor: '#1A1A1A', // 颜色
        lineSize: 1.5,  // 笔记倍数
        radius:5,//画圆的半径
    }, 
    ready(){
        let canvasName = this.data.canvasName;
        let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);//获取自定义组件的SelectQuery对象
        query.select(canvasName)
        .fields({ node: true, size: true })
        .exec((res) => {
          const canvas = res[0].node;
          const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
          //获取设备像素比
          const dpr = wx.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio;
          //缩放设置canvas画布大小，防止笔迹错位
          canvas.width = res[0].width * dpr;
          canvas.height = res[0].height * dpr;
          ctx.scale(dpr, dpr);
          ctx.lineJoin="round";
          this.setData({ctx});
        });
  
        query.select('.handCenter').boundingClientRect(rect => {
            console.log('rect', rect);
            this.setData({
                canvasWidth:rect.width,
                canvasHeight:rect.height
            });
        }).exec();
    },
   //省略以下代码......
});

Component({
 //省略以上代码...
 methods: {
            scaleStart(event){
                if (event.type != 'touchstart') return false;
                let currentPoint = {
                    x: event.touches[0].x,
                    y: event.touches[0].y
                }
                this.drawCircle(currentPoint);
                this.setData({startPoint:currentPoint});
          },
            drawCircle(point){//这里负责点
                let ctx = this.data.ctx;
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.fillStyle = this.data.lineColor;
            //笔迹粗细由圆的大小决定
                ctx.arc(point.x, point.y, this.data.radius, 0 , 2 * Math.PI);
                ctx.fill();
                ctx.closePath();
          },
          //省略以下代码...
 }
})

Component({
  //省略以上代码
  methods:{
 drawLine(sourcePoint, targetPoint){
            let ctx = this.data.ctx;
            this.drawCircle(targetPoint);
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.strokeStyle = this.data.lineColor;
            ctx.lineWidth = this.data.radius * 2;//这里乘2是因为线条的粗细要和圆的直径相等
            ctx.moveTo(sourcePoint.x, sourcePoint.y);
            ctx.lineTo(targetPoint.x, targetPoint.y);
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.closePath();
          },
          clearCanvas(){//清空画布
            let ctx = this.data.ctx;
            ctx.rect(0, 0, this.data.canvasWidth, this.data.canvasHeight);
            ctx.fillStyle = '#FFFFFF';
            ctx.fill();
          }
  }
})