Python PyQt5模块实现一个浏览器的示例代码

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import *


import os
import sys


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.resize(2000, 1314)
        self.show()

        self.tabWidget = QTabWidget()
        self.tabWidget.setTabShape(QTabWidget.Triangular)
        self.tabWidget.setDocumentMode(True)
        self.tabWidget.setMovable(True)
        self.tabWidget.setTabsClosable(True)
        self.tabWidget.tabCloseRequested.connect(self.close_Tab)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.tabWidget)

        self.webview = WebEngineView(self)
        self.webview.load(QUrl("http://www.baidu.com"))

        self.create_tab(self.webview)

        navtb = QToolBar("Navigation")
        navtb.setIconSize(QSize(16, 16))
        self.addToolBar(navtb)

        back_btn = QAction(QIcon(os.path.join('images', 'houtui.png')), "后退", self)
        back_btn.triggered.connect(self.webview.back)
        navtb.addAction(back_btn)

        next_btn = QAction(QIcon(os.path.join('images', 'qianjin.png')), "前进", self)
        next_btn.triggered.connect(self.webview.forward)
        navtb.addAction(next_btn)

        reload_btn = QAction(QIcon(os.path.join('images', 'refresh_icon.png')), "刷新", self)
        reload_btn.triggered.connect(self.webview.reload)
        navtb.addAction(reload_btn)

        home_btn = QAction(QIcon(os.path.join('images', 'geren1.png')), "主页", self)
        navtb.addAction(home_btn)

        self.urlbar = QLineEdit()

        stop_btn = QAction(QIcon(os.path.join('images', 'cross-circle.png')), "Stop", self)
        stop_btn.triggered.connect(lambda: self.tabs.currentWidget().stop())
        navtb.addAction(stop_btn)

        self.urlbar.returnPressed.connect(self.navigate_to_url)

        navtb.addSeparator()
        navtb.addWidget(self.urlbar)

        self.webview.urlChanged.connect(self.renew_urlbar)

    def navigate_to_url(self):
        q = QUrl(self.urlbar.text())
        if q.scheme() == '':
            q.setScheme('http')
        self.webview.setUrl(q)

    def renew_urlbar(self, q):
        self.urlbar.setText(q.toString())
        self.urlbar.setCursorPosition(0)

    def create_tab(self, webview):
        self.tab = QWidget()

        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "新建标签页")
        self.tabWidget.setCurrentWidget(self.tab)

        self.Layout = QHBoxLayout(self.tab)
        self.Layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.Layout.addWidget(webview)

    def close_Tab(self, index):
        if self.tabWidget.count() > 1:
            self.tabWidget.removeTab(index)
        else:
            self.close()


class WebEngineView(QWebEngineView):

    def __init__(self, mainwindow, parent=None):
        super(WebEngineView, self).__init__(parent)
        self.mainwindow = mainwindow

    def createWindow(self, QWebEnginePage_WebWindowType):
        new_webview = WebEngineView(self.mainwindow)
        self.mainwindow.create_tab(new_webview)
        return new_webview


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

browser = MainWindow()
browser.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())